空间生产理论视野下历史文化街区更新机制研究* ——以南京市颐和路为例
Study on Renewal Mechanism of Historic Conservation Area under the Vision of Spatial Production Theory: A Case Study of Yihe Road, Nanjing
李嘉怡
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
于 涛（通信作者）
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授，博士生导师，taoyu@nju.edu.cn
摘要: 在我国城市存量更新的进程中，以居住功能为主的历史文化街区因交织政府规划、资本流动与公民生活的多重博弈，成 为平衡文脉传承与空间正义的关键场域。基于空间生产理论，构建“制度空间—物质空间—公民空间”三维分析框架， 以南京颐和路历史文化街区为例，结合网络文本挖掘、GIS空间分析与问卷满意度调查，充分揭示历史文化街区制度结 构、资本流动与社会行动的内在互动机制。研究发现：制度空间主导并调控着物质空间与公民空间，物质空间通过文化符 号对公民空间规训，在消费主义的影响下分化社会行动，加剧了空间绅士化与社会不平等。最后，提出“多元协同治理— 文化原真保护—空间人本回归”三位一体的应对策略，为破解我国同类历史文化街区保护与利用难题提供参考。
Abstract: In the process of urban stock renewal in China, historic conservation areas have become a key field for balancing cultural heritage and spatial justice due to the intertwining of the multiple games of government planning, capital expansion, and citizens’ lives. Based on the theory of spatial production, this paper constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework of “institutional space-material space-citizen space”, takes the historic conservation area of Yihe Road in Nanjing as an example, and combines network text mining, GIS spatial analysis and questionnaire satisfaction survey to fully reveal the inherent interaction mechanism of institutional structure, capital flow and social action in historic conservation areas. The study finds that the institutional space dominates and regulates the material space and civic space, and the material space regulates the civic space through cultural symbols. Under the influence of consumerism, it divides the social actions and aggravates the spatial gentrification and social inequality. Finally, the study proposes a three-pronged strategy of “collaborative governance, cultural authenticity protection, and humanistic return of space” as a reference for solving the problems of protecting and utilizing similar historical and cultural districts in China.
关键词：历史文化街区；空间生产；城市更新；机制；颐和路
Keyword: historic conservation area; spatial production; urban renewal; mechanism; Yihe Road
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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