科创空间的政策塑造与技术连接* ——基于上海市外灶村的案例分析
Policy Shaping and Technological Connectivity of Innovation Spaces: A Case Study of Waizao Village in Shanghai
姚尚建
华东政法大学政府管理学院 教授,博士生导师 yaoshangjian@163.com
李 宁
中共上海市浦东新区委员会党校公共管理教研部 教师,助教,硕士
摘要: 人口、空间与密度构成城市的主要特征,对于超大城市中心城区来说,这一特征尤其突出。与此同时,由于超大城市的资 源集聚,城区与郊区通常会形成差异性的产业分布与空间分异。借助于新城建设的政策倾斜,一些中心城区的资源快速 涌向远郊,从而形成中心城区与郊区新城之间的边界衰落。在科创政策塑造下,超大城市的城乡关系实现了新的空间转 向。上海市在建设“五个中心”过程中,科创中心建设对于地理条件具有弱依赖性,从而催生了不分城乡的空间重塑,为 地处城乡交错带的乡村提供了发展机遇。外灶村通过引入科创项目,对村庄既有空间进行功能重塑,实现农业、贸易、工 业与研发的梯度衔接;通过必要的政策导向,吸引中心城区与郊区新城的人才、资金、技术等要素导入,借助科创企业等 技术平台的进驻与发展,以新质生产力推动城乡新型空间实现再生产。
Abstract: Population, space, and density constitute the primary characteristics of a city, a feature particularly pronounced in the central urban areas of megacities. Simultaneously, due to the agglomeration of resources in megacities, distinct industrial distributions and spatial differentiations typically emerge between urban and suburban areas. Leveraging the policy tilt associated with new town development, resources from some central urban areas rapidly flow to outer suburbs, leading to the relative decline of the boundaries between the central city and suburban new towns. Under the shaping force of science and innovation policies, the urban-rural relationship in megacities has achieved a new spatial shift. During Shanghai’s “Five Centers” development process, the construction of the science and innovation center exhibits weaker dependence on geographical conditions, thereby fostering a spatial reshaping that transcends the urban-rural divide. This provides opportunities for villages located in peri-urban areas to emerge. By introducing science and innovation projects, Waizao Village has functionally reshaped its rural space. Through necessary policy guidance, it attracts the influx of talent, capital, and technology from both central urban areas and suburban new towns. Relying on the entry and development of technological platforms such as science and innovation enterprises, it uses new quality productive forces to promote the reproduction of new urban and rural spaces.
关键词:城乡融合;科技创新;空间;新质生产力
Keyword: urban-rural integration; scientific and technological innovation; space; new quality productive forces
中图分类号:TU984
文献标识码: A
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