地方品质赋能新质生产力* ——基于创造力人才视角下城市更新机制与路径
Quality of Place Empowers New Quality Productive Forces: Mechanisms and Pathways of Urban Renewal from the Perspective of Creative Talents
黄珺珮
同济大学体育部 助理教授,博士
林善浪(通信作者)
同济大学经济与管理学院 教授,博士生导师,博士 05069@tongji.edu.cn
摘要: 创新是新质生产力的核心要素,创造力人才是其关键载体。基于创造力人才的就业与生活空间偏好,构建“创造力人 才—地方品质—城市更新—新质生产力”的分析框架,系统分析城市更新通过提升地方品质促进新质生产力发展的 作用机制。研究认为,创造力人才倾向集聚于具备多元包容文化、高质量公共服务与丰富“第三空间”的高品质城市 环境。城市更新应从“物理空间+社会空间”双重维度推进,通过构建创新活力区、打造高黏性第三空间、营造包容文 化环境及建设国际化服务社区等路径,实现地方品质提升并驱动新质生产力发展。以上海为例,对相关路径进行分析, 并提出规划启示。
Abstract: Innovation is the core driver of new quality productive forces, with creative talents serving as the key carrier. From the perspective of creative talents, this study constructs an analytical framework of “creative talent–quality of place–urban renewal–new quality productive forces” to examine the mechanisms through which urban renewal enhances quality of place and promotes the development of new quality productive forces. The findings indicate that creative talents tend to concentrate in high-quality urban environments characterized by cultural diversity, inclusive social atmosphere, high-quality public services, and abundant “third places.” Urban renewal should therefore move beyond physical space transformation toward the integrated renewal of both physical and social spaces. Key strategies include the development of innovation districts, the creation of high-attachment third places, the cultivation of inclusive sociocultural environments, and the establishment of internationally oriented service communities. Taking Shanghai as a case study, this paper further illustrates the practical pathways of these strategies and proposes planning implications for fostering new quality productive forces. This study provides practical implications for urban planning and governance in the context of high-quality development.
关键词:创造力人才;新质生产力;地方品质;城市更新
Keyword: creative talent; new quality productive forces; quality of place; urban renewal
中图分类号:TU981
文献标识码: A
王伟光,丁媛. 战略性技术创新对企业新质生产
力的非线性影响研究——基于自强化与他强化
的双重视角[J]. 经济社会体制比较,2026(1):
88-101.
WANG Weiguang, DING Yuan. Nonlinear effects
of strategic technological innovation on enterprises’
new quality productive forces: evidence from the
dual perspectives of self-reinforcement and external
reinforcement[J]. Comparative Economic & Social
Systems, 2026(1): 88-101.
李胜兰,郑崴元. 创新驱动政策、创新资源流动
与新质生产力发展——基于国家创新型城市试
点的实证检验[J]. 南方经济,2025(11):20-43.
LI Shenglan, ZHENG Weiyuan. Innovationdriven policy, innovative resources flow and
the development of new quality productivity:
empirical test based on the national innovative
city pilot[J]. South China Journal of Economics,
2025(11): 20-43.
邵传林,刘登晖. 面向新质生产力发展的产业政
策创新与调整[J]. 产业经济评论,2026(1):5-25.
SHAO Chuanlin, LIU Denghui. Innovation and
adjustment of industrial policies oriented towards
the development of new quality productive
forces[J]. Review of Industrial Economics,
2026(1): 5-25.
原磊. 制度基础与运行机制协同:新质生产力导
向的生产关系研究[J]. 当代经济研究,2026(3):
5-17.
YUAN Lei. Synergizing institutional foundation
and operational mechanism: a study on production
relations oriented toward new quality productive
forces[J]. Contemporary Economic Research,
2026(3): 5-17.
唐健,田甜. 城市更新中土地政策目标及政策工
具的演变分析——以广东“三旧”改造为例[J].
中国土地科学,2024,38(9):1-10.
TANG Jian, TIAN Tian. Evolution analysis of
land policy objectives and policy tools in urban
renewal: a case study of the “three olds” renewal
in Guangdong[J]. China Land Science, 2024,
38(9): 1-10.
郑时龄. 关于上海城市更新的思考[J]. 建筑实
践,2019(7):8-11.
ZHENG Shiling. Reflections on urban renewal of
Shanghai[J]. Architectural Practice, 2019(7): 8-11.
GUILFORD J P. Some misconceptions regarding
measurement of creative talents[J]. The Journal of
Creative Behavior, 1971, 5(2): 77-87.
ASHEIM B, HANSEN H K. Knowledge bases,
talents, and contexts: on the usefulness of the
creative class approach in Sweden[J]. Economic
Geography, 2009, 85(4): 425-442.
鲁小彬. 当代中国知识分子的社会流动机制探
析[J]. 南京社会科学,2004(1):37-42.
LU Xiaobin. An exploration and analysis of
nowadays Chinese intellectuals’ social flowing
mechanism[J]. Nanjing Social Sciences, 2004(1):
37-42.
毕玉才,刘勇. 东北振兴如何突破围城[N]. 光明
日报,2016-12-26.
BI Yucai, LIU Yong. How to break through the
siege in the revitalization of Northeast China[N].
Guangming Daily, 2016-12-26.
郑江淮,孙冬卿,戴玮,等. 全球发明人才流动网
络空间结构的多极化变迁[J]. 财贸经济,2023,
44(10):109-125.
ZHENG Jianghuai, SUN Dongqing, DAI Wei, et
al. Multi-polarization of the spatial structure of the
global inventor mobility network[J]. Finance &
Trade Economics, 2023, 44(10): 109-125.
黄海刚,曲越,连洁. 中国高端人才过度流动了
吗——基于国家“杰青”获得者的实证分析[J].
中国高教研究,2018(6):56-61.
HUANG Haigang, QU Yue, LIAN Jie. Do
China’s top talents flow in an excessively high
speed - an empirical analysis for job mobility of
distinguished young scholars of China[J]. China
Higher Education Research, 2018(6): 56-61.
习近平. 习近平在中共中央政治局第十一次集
体学习时强调:加快发展新质生产力 扎实推进
高质量发展[N]. 光明日报,2024-02-01.
XI Jinping. Xi Jinping stressed during the 11th
collective study session of the Political Bureau
of the CPC Central Committee: accelerate the
development of new productive forces and solidly
promote high-quality development[N]. Guangming
Daily, 2024-02-01.
卡尔•马克思,弗里德里希•恩格斯. 马克思恩
格斯选集(第1卷)[M]. 北京:人民出版社,
2012:447.
MARX K, ENGELS F. Selected works of Marx
and Engels (volume 1)[M]. Beijing: People’s
Publishing House, 2012: 447.
习近平. 习近平谈治国理政:第3卷[M]. 北京:外
文出版社,2020.
XI Jinping. Xi Jinping: the governance of China:
volume 3[M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press,
2020.
习近平. 在科学家座谈会上的讲话[N]. 人民日
报,2020-09-11.
XI Jinping. Speech at a symposium with
scientists[N]. People’s Daily, 2020-09-11.
FLORIDA R. What draws creative people?
Quality of place[EB/OL]. (2012-10-11) [2026-03-
09]. https://urbanland.uli.org/economy-marketstrends/what-draws-creative-people-quality-ofplace#:~:text=Variety%2C%20stimulation%2C%20
and%20an%20atmosphere%20of%20tolerance%20
help,afford%20to%20be%20choosy%20about%20
where%20they%20live.
国家知识产权局. 国家知识产权局2024年度报
告[R/OL]. (2025-08-27)[2026-03-09]. https://
www.cnipa.gov.cn/col/col3562/index.html.
China National Intellectual Property Administration.
CNIPA annual report 2024[R/OL]. (2025-08-
27) [2026-03-09]. https://www.cnipa.gov.cn/col/
col3562/index.html.
ARORA A, FLORIDA R, GATES G J, et al.
Human capital, quality of place, and location[R].
Pittsburgh, PA: Carnagie Mellon University, 2000.
林善浪,凌家慧,林泽宇. 以品质为导向的新型
城镇化及其创造力经济效应[J]. 区域经济评论,
2025(1):62-72.
LIN Shanlang, LING Jiahui, LIN Zeyu. Qualityoriented new urbanization and the creative
economic effect[J]. Regional Economic Review,
2025(1): 62-72.
STEPHAN P, SCELLATO G, FRANZONI C.
International competition for PhDs and postdoctoral scholars: what does (and does not)
matter[J]. Innovation Policy and the Economy,
2015, 15(1): 73-113.
FELDMAN M P. The entrepreneurial event
revisited: firm formation in a regional context[J].
Industrial and Corporate Change, 2001, 10(4):
861-891.
FLORIDA R, MELLANDER C. Rise of the startup
city: the changing geography of the venture capital
financed innovation[J]. California Management
Review, 2016, 59(1): 14-38.
KAHN B M. Cosmopolitan culture: the gilt edged
dream of a tolerant city[M]. New York: Simon and
Schuster, 2002.