沉浸式技术赋能的上海城市品牌形象传播提升研究

Study on Enhancing the Communication of Shanghai’s City Brand Image Empowered by Immersive Technologies

肖 莉
复旦大学管理学院 副教授,博士,lixiao@fudan.edu.cn

蒋青云
复旦大学管理学院 教授,博士

摘要: 城市品牌形象建设是提升城市核心竞争力的关键因素,然而现有研究尚存在不足,难以有效指导相关实践。聚焦上海 城市品牌形象的传播,旨在通过公众视角的问卷调研,揭示上海与国内外大型城市在品牌形象感知方面的差异。通过 问卷调研收集有效样本579份,考察公众对包含上海在内的16个国内外大型城市的品牌形象的感知,并运用感知图等方 法进行横向对比分析。结果表明:上海在经济发展、国际影响力等方面表现突出,但历史文化价值和旅游吸引力较弱; 受访者对城市的了解程度显著影响其品牌认知。基于此,提出利用先进的沉浸式技术构建城市融合体验,借助多感官 互动深化公众对上海城市品牌形象的感知与认同,从而系统性提升上海城市品牌形象传播的效果。

Abstract: The development of an effective city brand image is pivotal in enhancing a city’s core competitiveness; however, existing literature offers limited guidance for the practice. This research concentrates on assessing the public perceptions of Shanghai’s city brand image, aiming to reveal perceptual differences between Shanghai and other major domestic and international cities through an online survey. It collected 579 valid responses to assess public perceptions of the brand images of 16 major domestic and international cities, including Shanghai. Cross-sectional comparative analyses were conducted using perceptual maps. The results indicate that Shanghai excels in economic development and international influence but exhibits relatively weaker historical and cultural value as well as tourism appeal. Furthermore, respondents’ level of familiarity with the cities significantly influences their brand perceptions. Drawing upon the survey results, we advocate for the adoption of cuttingedge immersive technologies to construct an integrated city brand experience. By harnessing multisensory interactions, immersive technologies help deepen public recognition and identification with Shanghai, thereby systematically enhancing the effectiveness of Shanghai’s city brand image.

关键词:城市品牌形象;品牌传播;沉浸式技术;增强现实;虚拟现实

Keyword: city brand image; brand communications; immersive technology; Augmented Reality; Virtual Reality

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

张鸿雁. 城市形象与“城市文化资本”论——
从经营城市、行销城市到“城市文化资本”运
作[J]. 南京社会科学,2002(12):24-31.
ZHANG Hongyan. On urban image and “urban 
cultural capital”: from urban management and
urban marketing to the operation of “urban cultural 
capital”[J]. Social Sciences in Nanjing, 2002(12): 
24-31.
郭国庆,刘彦平. 城市营销理论研究的最新进展
及其启示[J]. 当代经济管理,2006(2):5-12.
GUO Guoqing, LIU Yanping. The new development of the research on city marketing[J]. Contemporary Economic Management, 2006(2): 5-12.
KAVARATZIS M, KALANDIDES A. Rethinking 
the place brand: the interactive formation of place 
brands and the role of participatory place branding[J]. 
Environment and Planning A, 2015, 47(6): 1368-
1382.
张燚,张锐. 城市品牌论[J]. 管理学报,2006(4):
468-476.
ZHANG Yi, ZHANG Rui. On urban brand[J]. 
Chinese Journal of Management, 2006(4): 468-476.
张晓东. 城市品牌形象系统设计研究[M]. 北京:
化学工业出版社,2023.
ZHANG Xiaodong. Research on urban brand image 
system design[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry 
Press, 2023.
邓元兵,李慧. CIS视角下抖音短视频平台的城
市形象塑造与传播——以重庆市为例[J]. 未来
传播,2019,26(2):90-101.
DENG Yuanbing, LI Hui. Urban image creation 
and communication of TikTok platform from 
the perspective of CIS - take Chongqing as an 
example[J]. Future Communication, 2019, 26(2): 
90-101.
徐剑. 构筑城市形象的全球识别系统[J]. 探索与
争鸣,2021(7):49-51.
XU Jian. Constructing the global identification 
system of urban image[J]. Exploration and Free 
Views, 2021(7): 49-51.
韩梅,朱燕飞. 基于CIS理论的城市形象感知
研究——以中国澳门为例[J]. 城市建筑空间,
2023,30(S1):58-59.
HAN Mei, ZHU Yanfei. Research on urban image 
perception based on CIS theory: a case study of 
Macao, China[J]. Urban Architecture Space, 2023, 
30(S1): 58-59.
BARATTA R, CASSIA F, VIGOLO V, et al. City 
image. Comparing residents’ and tourists’ perceived 
image of Verona[C]//Proceedings of the 20th 
Excellence in Services. 2017: 47-61.
李兴国. 北京形象:北京市城市形象识别系统
CIS及舆论导向[M]. 北京:中国国际广播出版
社,2008.
LI Xingguo. Beijing image: urban identity system 
(CIS) and public opinion guidance of Beijing[M]. 
Beijing: China International Radio Press, 2008.
徐剑. 国际文化大都市指标设计及评价[J]. 上海
交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,27(2):
17-27.
XU Jian. Designing and analyzing indicators of 
international cultural metropolis[J]. Journal of
Shanghai Jiaotong University (Philosophy and 
Social Sciences), 2019, 27(2): 17-27.
GONG Y, LIU Y. Developing and validating 
scales for city brand image from the perspective 
of international communication[J]. Media and 
Communication Research, 2024, 5(1): 171-178.
何国平. 城市形象传播:框架与策略[J]. 现代传
播(中国传媒大学学报),2010(8):13-17.
HE Guoping. Urban image communication: framework and strategy[J]. Modern Communication 
(Journal of Communication University of China), 
2010(8): 13-17.
方丽. 城市品牌要素指标体系[J]. 技术与市场,
2005(5):54-56.
FANG Li. Index system of urban brand elements[J]. 
Technology and Market, 2005(5): 54-56.
叶南客. 城市形象塑造战略新论[J]. 学术研究,
2000(12):53-58.
YE Nanke. A new theory of urban image shaping 
strategy[J]. Academic Research, 2000(12): 53-58.
ANHOLT S. The Anholt-GMI city brands index: 
how the world sees the world’s cities[J]. Place 
Branding, 2006, 2(1): 18-31.
GILBOA S, JAFFE E D, VIANELLI D, et al. A 
summated rating scale for measuring city image[J]. 
Cities, 2015(44): 50-59.
SUPRINA R, GAFFAR V, DISMAN D, et al. 
Exploring city image measurement: systematic 
literature review[C]//Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Tourism, Gastronomy, and 
Tourist Destination (TGDIC 2023). Dordrecht, the 
Netherlands: Atlantis Press, 2023, 266: 130.
黄竹岩,张鑫. 全球城市综合排名发布,南京排名
创历史新高[EB/OL]. (2024-10-23)[2026-04-02]. 
http://js.people.com.cn/n2/2024/1023/c360301-
41016667.html.
HUANG Zhuyan, ZHANG Xin. Global urban 
comprehensive ranking released, Nanjing’s ranking 
hits a historic high[EB/OL]. (2024-10-23) [2026-04-
02]. http://js.people.com.cn/n2/2024/1023/c360301-
41016667.html.
菲利普•科特勒,凯文•莱恩•凯勒,亚历山大•切
尔内夫. 营销管理(第16版)[M]. 陆雄文,蒋青
云,赵伟韬,等译. 北京:中信出版集团,2022.
KOTLER P, KELLER K L, CHERNEV A. 
Marketing management (16th edition)[M]. LU 
Xiongwen, JIANG Qingyun, ZHAO Weitao, et al, 
translate. Beijing: CITIC Press Group, 2022.
秦峰. 基于感官体验的城市形象识别系统研究
[J]. 城市管理与科技,2014,16(6):35-37.
QIN Feng. Research on urban image identification 
system based on sensory experience[J]. Urban 
Management and Science & Technology, 2014, 
16(6): 35-37.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号