长三角城市群汽车产业链供应链空间耦合特征及规划响应
Research on the Spatial Characteristics and Coupling Mechanism of Automobile Industry Chain and Supply Chain in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration
熊梓洋
自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士
化星琳
自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士
彭 翀（通信作者）
自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 副院长，教授，博士 pengchong@hust.edu.cn
摘要: 产业链供应链（以下简称“双链”）的协同与安全成为我国新时期发展的重要议题。以长三角城市群的汽车产业为研 究对象，运用核密度和社会网络分析等方法探究“双链”上中下游的空间格局特征，并引入耦合协调模型，从“双链” 内部耦合和“双链”与产业空间耦合两个角度剖析全域空间耦合特征。研究发现，“双链”企业均集中于沪宁合三市， 下游汽车服务环节的相关企业与其他环节的总部企业及供应商联系均不紧密。“双链”内部耦合的“核心—边缘”现 象显著但区域发展差异逐渐扩大，沿海产业空间对“双链”耦合发展的支撑作用不断增强。基于上述认识，提出长三 角汽车“双链”耦合下的空间优化策略。
Abstract: The synergy and security of industry chain and supply chains (hereinafter referred to as “dual chains”) have become important issues in China’s development in the new era. This article takes the automobile industry in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration as the research object, employs methods such as kernel density and social network analysis to explore the spatial pattern characteristics of the upstream, midstream, and downstream segments of the “dual chains”, and introduces a coupling coordination model to analyze the global spatial coupling characteristics from two perspectives: internal coupling within the “dual chains” and coupling between the “dual chains” and industrial space. The study finds that enterprises in the “dual chains” are concentrated in Shanghai, Nanjing, and Hefei, and related enterprises in the downstream automobile service segment have loose connections with headquarters enterprises and suppliers in other segments. The “core-periphery” phenomenon of internal coupling within the “dual chains” is significant, but regional development differences are gradually widening, and the supporting role of coastal industrial space for the coupled development of the “dual chains” is continuously strengthening. Based on these findings, spatial optimization strategies under the coupling of the automobile industrial and supply chains in the Yangtze River Delta are proposed.
关键词：汽车产业链与供应链；长三角城市群；空间耦合机制；优化策略
Keyword: automobile industry chain and supply chain; Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration; spatial coupling mechanism; optimization strategy
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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