山海连城特色塑造的县域总体城市设计——以浙江省玉环市国土空间总体设计为例
County-Level Comprehensive Urban Design for Shaping Mountain-Sea Connected City Characteristics: A Case Study of Yuhuan City of Zhejiang Province
潘 仪
深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司 高级主任规划师，工程师，硕士
刘 泉（通信作者）
深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司 副总规划师，高级工程师，硕士 403474330@qq.com
陶 涛
深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司 副总规划师，高级工程师 西安建筑科技大学 博士研究生
摘要: 在“美丽中国”的建设要求和国土空间规划的发展趋势下，基于全域全要素视角的本土化城市设计方法创新探索受 到重视。山水城市特色的总体城市设计研究实践形成了一定的成果，但其中面向滨海城市特别是中小城市的山海风貌 特色塑造方法却缺少足够的探索。有必要面向山海特色的中小县城，基于城市意象的方法，结合中国城市特色营造的 美学理论，进行中国本土化的设计方法研究。以浙江省玉环市为例，对山海连城特色塑造的县域总体城市设计方法进 行体系化创新：一是基于山水城市文化内涵的山海连城结构塑造；二是借鉴城市意象的本土化山海要素系统设计；三 是针对大尺度的山海眺望系统景观控制；四是面向城乡分区差异的空间管理引导。
Abstract: Under the “Beautiful China” initiative and the evolving trends in spatial planning, there is increasing emphasis on innovative localized urban design approaches from a comprehensive territorial perspective. Research and practice on comprehensive urban design for Shanshui cities have yielded significant results, yet insufficient exploration exists in methods for shaping mountain-sea characteristics in coastal cities, especially small and medium-sized cities. It is necessary to focus on small counties with unique mountain-sea characteristics to study localized design methods in China based on the city image theory and Chinese aesthetic theories of urban character creation. Taking Yuhuan City of Zhejiang Province as an example, this paper explores systematic comprehensive urban design methods for shaping county-level mountain-sea connected city characteristics from a comprehensive territorial perspective. The study proposes four key innovations: first, shaping the structure of mountain-sea connected cities based on the cultural connotation of Shanshui City; second, systematic design of mountain-sea elements based on city image theory; third, corridor control of the mountain-sea viewing system for large-scale landscape; and fourth, specific spatial management guidelines addressing urban-rural zoning differences.
关键词：总体城市设计；城市风貌规划；城市意象；滨海城市；山海景观；眺望系统规划；全域全要素；县级市
Keyword: comprehensive urban design; cityscape plan; city image; coastal city; mountain-sea view; view planning; full territory and all elements; county-level city
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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