儿童的健康促进:城市多维影响效应研究的进展与启示

Health Promotion for Children: Research Progress on the Effects of Urban Multidimensional Influences and Its Enlightenments

冷 红
哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复 重点实验室 博士,教授,博士生导师,hitlaura@126.com

赵佳琪
哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复 重点实验室 博士研究生

袁 青
哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复 重点实验室 博士,教授,博士生导师

摘要: 在健康城市和儿童友好城市深入建设的背景下,儿童健康问题备受关注,目前城市环境对儿童健康的促进作用已得到 大量研究证实。借助引文空间(CiteSpace)工具,将健康促进作为线索,对比国内外研究现状,梳理以儿童为中心的城 市研究。聚焦政策、行为、环境3个方面,总结城市多维影响下的儿童健康促进效应研究进展。在此基础上建构未来研究 的分析框架,以政策维度的“推动关注对象的普及化”,行为维度的“拓展学科视角的交叉化、促进技术方法的多元 化”,环境维度的“实现焦点目标的差异化、挖掘要素关系的精细化”为视角,提出面向未来研究的启示与展望。

Abstract: In the context of the intensive construction of healthy cities and child-friendly cities, children’s health has received increasing attention. Currently, the promoting effects of urban environments on children’s health have been confirmed by extensive research. Using CiteSpace, this paper takes health promotion as a starting point, compares the current status of domestic and international research, and sorts out child-centered urban studies. Focusing on policy, behavior, and environment, it summarizes the progress of research on children’s health promotion effects under multidimensional urban influences. On this basis, an analytical framework for future research is constructed. The paper provides enlightenments and perspectives from three dimensions: promoting the popularization of attention targets in the policy dimension, expanding interdisciplinary perspectives and diversifying technical methods in the behavioral dimension, and realizing the differentiation of research objectives and exploring the precision of elemental relationships in the environmental dimension.

关键词:健康促进;环境效应;儿童;分析框架

Keyword: health promotion; environmental effect; children; analytical framework

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

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