企业交易视角下“核心—边缘”的流空间结构特征研究* ——以广东省为例
Research on the Characteristics of “Core-Periphery” Flow Space Structure from the Perspective of Business Transactions: A Case Study of Guangdong Province
吉 瑞
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心 广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室 助理工程师
孙 畅
中南大学土木工程学院
王慧芹
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师
刘松龄（通信作者）
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 规划研究中心副主任，高级工程师 50536287@qq.com
摘要: “核心—边缘”结构是区域发展不平衡的重要表现模式，利用企业交易关系建构城市网络并揭示区域“核心—边缘” 特征，对检验洞察区域非均衡性发展的过程具有重要意义。以广东省为例，采用2023年企业货物及服务交易数据，通过 城市有向加权网络方法分析省域“核心—边缘”流空间结构特征，包括本地交易及城际交易、链接方向分析等。结果 显示：（1） 货物与服务城际交易均呈现出明显的核心 （珠三角） 供给边缘 （粤东西北） 的流向特征；（2） 边缘 （粤东西 北） 大部分城市本土供给特征较核心 （珠三角） 地区更为突出。以此探讨区域协同发展的政策建议：一是制定差异化发 展政策，推动技术流动与产业协作；二是强化省域副中心城市高端产业聚集能力，带动区域协调发展；三是增强湾区与 粤东西北交通互联互通，推进区域统一大市场建设。
Abstract: The “core-periphery” structure is an important manifestation of regional development imbalance. Constructing urban networks through enterprise transaction relationships to reveal regional “core-periphery” characteristics is significant for understanding the process of regional unbalanced development. Taking Guangdong Province as an example, this paper uses enterprise goods and services transaction data of 2023 to analyze the spatial structure characteristics of the provincial “coreperiphery” flows through the directed weighted network method, including local and intercity transactions, link direction analysis, etc. The results show that: (1) intercity transactions of goods and services show obvious flow characteristics with the core (PRD) supplying the periphery (eastern, western, and northern Guangdong); (2) local self-sufficiency characteristics of most peripheral cities are more prominent than those of the core region. Policy recommendations for regional synergistic development are explored in the findings: (1) formulate differentiated development policies to promote technological flows and industrial collaboration; (2) strengthen the high-end industry agglomeration capacity of provincial sub-central cities to drive coordinated regional development; and (3) enhance transportation connectivity between the Bay Area and eastern, western, and northern Guangdong to promote the construction of a unified regional market.
关键词：城市网络；核心—边缘结构；企业交易；有向加权网络；广东省
Keyword: city networks; core-periphery structure; business transactions; directed weighted network; Guangdong Province
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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