“被遗忘”的古村落保护与振兴路径探索*——以福建省康里村为例
Exploring Pathways for the Protection and Revitalization of “Forgotten” Ancient Villages: A Case Study of Kangli Village in Fujian Province
张 杰
华东理工大学城乡文化遗产研究中心 主任，教授，博士生导师 中国城市规划学会历史文化名城学术委员会 委员 风景环境规划设计学术委员会 委员 zhangjietianru@163.com
洪 亮
华东理工大学城乡文化遗产研究中心 主创设计师 华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 在乡村振兴的热潮中，仍有许多拥有优质自然环境、独特建筑空间与丰饶资源物产的古村落，因区位偏远、经济薄弱等原 因被大众所遗忘。选取此类“被遗忘”的古村落为研究对象，分析其嬗变成因与空间特征；同时，以福建康里古村落为案 例，探讨其保护与振兴路径：关键在于激发内生动力，尤其是乡贤等关键人物的引领作用，通过提升村民的文化认同感与 保护自觉性，对资源进行有效整合利用，从而实现村落可持续发展。研究表明，基于长效精细化的弹性规划与周期性驻地 回访，以社区为主体、乡贤为纽带、资源为杠杆，进而强化文化认同，是推动“被遗忘”的古村落保护与振兴的重要路径 之一。
Abstract: Amid the rural-revitalization boom, many ancient villages endowed with pristine landscapes, distinctive architecture, and abundant resources remain “forgotten” owing to remoteness and economic weakness. Taking these “forgotten” ancient villages as the research object, this paper analyzes the causes of their evolution and their spatial characteristics. Using Kangli Village in Fujian Province as a case study, it explores pathways for its protection and revitalization. The study indicates that the key to revitalization hinges on stimulating endogenous forces, particularly the leading role of rural sages. By enhancing villagers’ cultural identity and conscious stewardship and by integrating natural and heritage resources, sustainable village development can be achieved. The findings suggest that a community-centered, rural sage-mediated, resource-leveraged pathway, underpinned by long-term adaptive planning and periodic field revisits to strengthen cultural identity, offers a vital strategy for the protection and revitalization of “forgotten” ancient villages.
关键词：古村落；乡贤；社区参与；文化认同；规划策略
Keyword: ancient villages, rural sages, community participation, cultural identity, planning strategy
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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