多维指标视域下上海“沪派江南”十二意象差异 化肌理特征定量研究
Quantitative Research on the Differentiated Characteristics of the Twelve Symbols in “Shanghai Inspired of Jiangnan” from the Perspective of Multidimensional Indicators
张 威
上海市城市规划设计研究院 乡村与生态景观规划分院总工程师 高级工程师，硕士 上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室（筹） 规划分中心 成员，179503270@qq.com
金伊婕
上海市城市规划设计研究院 乡村与生态景观规划分院 助理工程师，硕士 上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室（筹） 规划分中心 成员
摘要: 乡村风貌和肌理保护是乡村振兴背景下衡量乡村高质量发展的重要维度。针对上海乡村风貌和肌理认知多停留在经 验描述、缺乏科学量化解析的现状，以上海城镇开发边界外的全域郊野地区为研究对象，结合 ArcGIS、Fragstats 等测 算技术，建立一套可量化、可验证的评价模型，精准识别和量化探明上海不同地区乡村聚落的差异化空间肌理，实现 “沪派江南”乡土意象从经验描述向数据量化的研究方式转型。构建了可落地、可复制的乡村空间基因量化技术体系， 既为上海乡村肌理保护、分区差异化规划设计与管控提供量化工具，也为我国乡村风貌研究提供可操作性、可推广的 乡村空间基因量化研究科学范式。
Abstract: Against the backdrop of rural revitalization, the conservation of rural landscape and spatial fabric serves as a vital criterion for measuring high-quality rural development. Given that current understanding of Shanghai’s rural landscape and spatial fabric mostly remains at the stage of empirical description and lacks scientific quantitative interpretation, this paper takes all suburban territories beyond Shanghai’s urban development boundary as the research object. By adopting analytical technologies such as ArcGIS and Fragstats, it constructs a quantifiable and verifiable evaluation model to accurately identify and quantitatively reveal the differentiated spatial fabric of rural settlements in distinct areas of Shanghai. The study accomplishes a paradigm shift in the research of “Shanghai Inspired of Jiangnan” rural imagery from empirical narration to data-based quantification and establishes an implementable and replicable quantitative technical system for rural spatial genes. The findings not only deliver quantitative instruments for the preservation of Shanghai’s rural spatial fabric as well as differentiated zonal planning, design, and management, but also form an operable and promotable scientific paradigm of quantitative research on rural spatial genes for domestic studies on rural landscapes across China.
关键词：沪派江南；量化研究；乡村空间肌理；空间基因
Keyword: Shanghai Inspired of Jiangnan; quantitative research; rural spatial fabric; spatial gene
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
上海市规划和自然资源局. 上海市特色村落风
貌保护传承专项规划[R]. 2024.
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and
Natural Resources. Special plan for the protection
and inheritance of the features and styles of
characteristic villages in Shanghai[R]. 2024.
童磊. 村落空间肌理的参数化解析与重构及其
规划应用研究[D]. 杭州：浙江大学，2016.
TONG Lei. Paramatric analysis and reconstruction of
village’s spatial texture and its planning application
research[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2016.
俞静. 水系肌理下郊野地区总体城市设计分区方
法——以上海为例[J]. 城市建筑，2022（3）：82-89.
YU Jing. Overall urban design zoning method of
the countryside based on water texture: a case of
Shanghai[J]. Urban Architecture, 2022(3): 82-89.
王翼飞. 黑龙江省乡村聚落形态基因研究[D].
哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学，2020.
WANG Yifei. Research on the morphological genes
of rural settlements in Heilongjiang Province[D].
Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2020.
上海市规划和自然资源局. 上海乡村空间历史
图记[M]. 上海：上海文化出版社，2022.
Shanghai Municipal Planning and Natural
Resources Bureau. Historical atlas of rural space
in Shanghai[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Culture
Publishing House, 2022.
吴俊范. 水乡聚落：太湖以东家园生态史研究
[M]. 上海：上海古籍出版社，2016.
WU Junfan. Water village settlements: a study on the
ecological history of homeland east of Lake Tai[M].
Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing
House, 2016.
陈积鸿. 上海市金山县水利志[M]. 上海：上海社
会科学院出版社，1996.
CHEN Jihong. Water conservancy records of
Jinshan County, Shanghai[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai
Academy of Social Sciences Press, 1996.
朱炎初. 上海市金山县志[M]. 上海：上海人民出
版社，1990.
ZHU Yanchu. Jinshan County gazetteer of
Shanghai[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s
Publishing House, 1990.
吴俊范. 明初以来长江口南岸地理环境的变化
与人类活动响应[J]. 学术月刊，2022，54（5）：
172-182.
WU Junfan. Geographic environmental changes
and human activities response on the south bank
of the Yangtze River estuary since the early Ming
Dynasty[J]. Academic Monthly, 2022, 54(5): 172-182.
黄数敏，谢屾，孙恒瑜. 冈身，水系与上海乡土民
居[J]. 建筑遗产，2020（2）：15.
HUANG Shumin, XIE Shen, SUN Hengyu. GangShen landform, water system and Shanghai vernacular
dwellings[J]. Architectural Heritage, 2020(2): 15.
鲍俊林，高抒. 沙岛浮生：明清崇明岛的传统开
发与长江口水环境[J]. 史林，2020（3）：81-92.
BAO Junlin, GAO Shu. Survival on a sand island:
traditional development of Chongming Island and
the water environment of the Yangtze Estuary in
the Ming and Qing Dynasties[J]. Historical Review,
2020(3): 81-92.
王建革. 水乡生态与江南社会9—20世纪[M]. 北
京：北京大学出版社，2013.
WANG Jian’ge. Water country ecology and Jiangnan
society: 9th-20th Centuries[M]. Beijing: Peking
University Press, 2013.
冯贤亮. 太湖平原的环境刻画与城乡变迁（1368—
1912）[M]. 上海：上海人民出版社，2008.
FENG Xianliang. Environmental depiction and
urban-rural changes in the Taihu Plain (1368-1912)
[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing
House, 2008.
钱杭. 中国历史地理评论（第二辑）[M]. 上海：
复旦大学出版社有限公司，2018.
QIAN Hang. Review of Chinese historical geography Vol. 2[M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press
Co., Ltd., 2018.
