从灵境到量子城市：具空智能本体论与基本法则 体系的学理建构
From Lingjing to the Quantum City: A Theoretical Construction of the Em-Spaced Intelligence Ontology and the Foundational Rules System
杨 滔
清华大学建筑学院 副教授 清华大学北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心类 脑智能技术群体 副研究员 自然资源部智慧人居环境与空间规划治理技术 创新中心 副主任 博士，yangtao128@tsinghua.edu.cn
摘要: 尝试厘清“具空智能—基本法则—量子城市”的层级关系及“量子”概念的适用边界。采用概念谱系分析、结构类比 辨析与规范性框架建构，并将框架与复兴岛、云宇星空的公开实践材料进行对应分析。提出具空智能为本体论命题、量 子城市为方法论载体、基本法则为规范性中介；将“量子”限定为离散、备选状态共存、决策锁定与网络耦合4类启发 式类比，建立三律与八通则的可检验对应关系，并给出适用边界、失败条件和案例验证方案。该框架目前属于理论建构 与实践探索，尚不能视为实证验证；其有效性须通过可观察变量、基准方案与预设指标的比较检验。
Abstract: In order to clarify the hierarchy among Em-Spaced Intelligence (ESI), Foundational Rules, and the Quantum City, and delimit the use of quantum terminology, the study combines conceptual genealogy, boundary analysis of structural analogies, normative framework construction, and correspondence analysis using publicly available materials on Fuxing Island and the Cloud Cosmos Large Model. ESI is positioned as an ontological proposition, the Quantum City as a methodological vehicle, and the Foundational Rules as a normative intermediary. Quantum terminology is restricted to four heuristic analogies— discreteness, coexistence of alternatives, decision lock-in, and network coupling. Testable mappings between three principles and eight general rules, together with applicability boundaries, failure conditions, and a validation protocol, are proposed. The framework remains a theoretical construction and practice-oriented exploration rather than empirical validation. Its effectiveness must be tested against observable variables, baseline approaches, and pre-specified indicators.
关键词：灵境；具空智能；量子城市；空间句法；基本法则；动态语义生成；可证伪性
Keyword: Lingjing; Em-Spaced Intelligence (ESI); Quantum City; space syntax; Foundational Rules; dynamic semantic generation; falsifiability
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
钱学森. 致汪成为同志的信（1990年11月27日）
[M]//涂元季，顾吉环，李明，编. 钱学森书信选
（上卷）. 北京：国防工业出版社，2008：299.
Qian Xuesen. Letter to Wang Chengwei (November
27, 1990)[M]//Tu Yuanji, Gu Jihuan, Li Ming, Eds.
Selected letters of Qian Xuesen (Vol. 1). Beijing:
National Defense Industry Press, 2008: 299.
陈鼓应. 老子今注今译[M]. 北京：商务印书馆，
2003.
Chen Guying. Modern annotations and translations
of Laozi[M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2003.
涂元季，顾吉环，李明，编. 钱学森书信选[M]. 北
京：国防工业出版社，2008.
Tu Yuanji, Gu Jihuan, Li Ming, Eds. Selected
letters of Qian Xuesen[M]. Beijing: National
Defense Industry Press, 2008.
段进，姜莹，李伊格，等. 空间基因的内涵与作用
机制[J]. 城市规划，2022，46（3）：7-14.
Duan Jin, Jiang Ying, Li Yige, et al. Space gene:
connotation and functional mechanism[J]. City
Planning Review, 2022, 46(3): 7-14.
王建国，周俭，田莉，等. “城市更新的创新实
践与关键突破”学术笔谈[J]. 城市规划学刊，
2025（2）：1.
Wang Jianguo, Zhou Jian, Tian Li, et al. Academic
discussion on innovative practices and key breakthroughs in urban regeneration[J]. Urban Planning
Forum, 2025(2): 1.
杨滔，顾明. 具空智能：智能时代城市空间的本
体论探讨[J]. 城市规划，2026，50（4）：89-96.
Yang Tao, Gu Ming. Em-spaced intelligence:
an ontological exploration of urban space in the
intelligent age[J]. City Planning Review, 2026,
50(4): 89-96.
张玉鑫. 打造量子城市构建数字化赋能超大城
市治理新模式[J]. 中国测绘，2025（5）：7-10.
Zhang Yuxin. Building the quantum city: constructing a new model of digitally empowered
mega-city governance[J]. China Surveying and
Mapping, 2025(5): 7-10.
Yang Tao, Lai Yuan. The genesis of artificially
evolved spatial organisms: from static syntax to
dynamic semantic generation in the “deep water”
of urban regeneration[J]. China City Planning
Review, 2026, 35(2): 49-56.
Martin L. The grid as generator[M]//Martin L,
March L. Urban space and structures. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1972: 6-27.
Hillier B, Leaman A, Stansall P, et al. Space
syntax[J]. Environment and Planning B: Planning
and Design, 1976, 3(2): 147-185.
Benedikt M L. To take hold of space: isovists and
isovist fields[J]. Environment and Planning B:
Planning and Design, 1979, 6(1): 47-65.
Husserl E. The crisis of European sciences and
transcendental phenomenology[M]. Carr D,
translate. Evanston: Northwestern University
Press, 1970.
沈甜雨，陶子锐，王亚东，等. 具身智能研究的关
键问题：自主感知、行动与进化[J]. 自动化学报，
2025，51（1）：43-71.
Shen Tianyu, Tao Zirui, Wang Yadong, et al. Key
problems of embodied intelligence research:
autonomous perception, action, and evolution[J].
Acta Automatica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 43-71.
Lefebvre H. The production of space[M]. NicholsonSmith D, translate. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
Hillier B. Space is the machine: a configurational
theory of architecture[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1996.
王建国. 基于人机互动的数字化城市设计：城市
设计第四代范型刍议[J]. 国际城市规划，2018，
33（1）：1-6.
Wang Jianguo. Digital urban design based on
human-machine interaction: a tentative discussion
on the fourth-generation paradigm of urban
design[J]. Urban Planning International, 2018,
33(1): 1-6.
Lin X, Yang T, Law S. From points to patterns: an
explorative POI network study on urban functional
distribution[J]. Computers, Environment and
Urban Systems, 2025, 117: 102246.
Barad K. Meeting the universe halfway: quantum
physics and the entanglement of matter and
meaning[M]. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.
Biamonte J, Wittek P, Pancotti N, et al. Quantum
machine learning[J]. Nature, 2017, 549(7671):
195-202.
Preskill J. Quantum computing in the NISQ era
and beyond[J]. Quantum, 2018, 2: 79.
Arute F, Arya K, Babbush R, et al. Quantum
supremacy using a programmable superconducting
processor[J]. Nature, 2019, 574(7779): 505-510.
IEEE Computational Intelligence Society. 2025
IEEE International Conference on Quantum Artificial
Intelligence (IEEE QAI 2025)[EB/OL]. [2026-05-
25]. https://qai2025.unina.it/.
Jaschke D, Pagano A, Weber S, et al. Ab-initio treetensor-network digital twin for quantum computer
benchmarking in 2D[J]. Quantum Science and
Technology, 2024, 9(3): 035055.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025: for the discovery
of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling
and energy quantisation in an electric circuit[EB/
OL]. (2025-10-07) [2026-05-25]. https://www.
nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/.
Larocca M, Thanasilp S, Wang S, et al. Barren
plateaus in variational quantum computing[J].
Nature Reviews Physics, 2025, 7: 174-189.
Li W, Ma Y, Deng D L. Pitfalls and prospects of
quantum machine learning[J]. Nature Computational
Science, 2025, 5: 1095-1097.
Marchesin A, Montrucchio B, Giaccone P, et al.
Improving urban traffic mobility via a versatile
quantum annealing model[J]. IEEE Transactions
on Quantum Engineering, 2023, 4: 1-19.
Lefebvre H. Rhythmanalysis: space, time and
everyday life[M]. Elden S, Moore G, translate.
London: Continuum, 2004.
Varela F G, Maturana H R, Uribe R. Autopoiesis: the
organization of living systems, its characterization
and a model[J]. Biosystems, 1974, 5(4): 187-196.
Ha D, Schmidhuber J. Recurrent world models
facilitate policy evolution[C]//Advances in Neural
Information Processing Systems 31 (NIPS 2018).
2018.
Batty M. The computable city: histories, technologies, stories, predictions[M]. Cambridge, MA:
MIT Press, 2024.
Moreno C, Allam Z, Chabaud D, et al. Introducing
the “15-minute city”: sustainability, resilience and
place identity in future post-pandemic cities[J].
Smart Cities, 2021, 4(1): 93-111.
Batty M. Generative AI[J]. Environment and
Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science,
2025, 52(5): 1031-1034.
上海市规划和自然资源局. 关于印发《上海城市
空间治理领域人工智能应用暨量子城市空间智
能建设工作实施方案（2026—2027年）》的通知
（沪规划资源数〔2025〕254号）[Z]. 2025.
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural
Resources. Notice on issuing the Implementation
Plan for the Application of Artificial Intelligence
in Shanghai’s Urban Spatial Governance and the
Construction of Quantum City Spatial Intelligence
(2026-2027)[Z]. 2025.
Anguelovski I, Connolly J J T, Garcia-Lamarca M,
et al. New scholarly pathways on green gentrification: what does the urban “green turn” mean and
where is it going?[J]. Progress in Human Geography,
2019, 43(6): 1064-1086.
吴志强. AI4City:人工智能赋能城市的理论框架[J].
国际大都市发展研究（中英文），2025，2（2）：5-19.
Wu Zhiqiang. AI4City: theoretical framework
of AI empowerment for cities[J]. International
Metropolitan Development Studies, 2025, 2(2):
5-19.
Latour B. Reassembling the social: an introduction to
actor-network-theory[M]. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 2005.
苏显龙，赵晓曦. 人民城市人民建，人民城市为
人民[N]. 人民日报，2024-11-22.
Su Xianlong, Zhao Xiaoxi. People’s city is built
by the people, people’s city serves the people[N].
People’s Daily, 2024-11-22.
Massey D. For space[M]. London: SAGE Publications, 2005.
Castells M. The rise of the network society[M].
2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010: 407-459.
Batty M. The new science of cities[M]. Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 2013.
