超大城市全域时空智能底板的构建研究与探索实践

Construction Research and Practice of Global Spatiotemporal Intelligent Foundation for Megacities

赵 峰
上海市测绘院 副院长 上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室(筹) 测绘分中心 学科带头人 硕士,zaof@shsmi.cn

杨 滔
清华大学建筑学院 副教授 清华大学北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心类 脑智能技术群体 副研究员 自然资源部智慧人居环境与空间规划治理技术 创新中心 副主任,博士

忻 静
上海市测绘院 智慧城市研究分院 副院长(主持工作) 上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室(筹) 测绘分中心 核心成员,硕士

冯威丁
上海市测绘院 智慧城市研究分院 总工程师 上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室(筹) 测绘分中心 核心成员,硕士

摘要: 随着我国经济的高质量转型和持续发展,城市更新从增量向存量转变,上海超大城市空间治理面临立体化、精细化、智 能化转型需求,亟需探索和构建一个空间全覆盖、实体立体化、信息多维度、更新实时化的时空智能底板,实现陆海统 筹,地上、地下、低空等全域一体精细智能管控。通过深入分析上海数字孪生底座建设现状和发展趋势,探索全域三维 空间立体网格空间基准、多源时空数据融合、空间认知能力建设等关键技术,总结形成新型时空智能底板建设的总体 架构,强化自然语言人机交互的时空智能应用体系,并以上海复兴岛为试点,搭建了时空智能底板原型系统,验证了该 方案的合理性和科学性,可为超大城市时空智能底板建设和空间治理智能化转型提供参考借鉴。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of China’s high-quality economic transformation, urban renewal has shifted from incremental expansion to stock‑based regeneration. As a megacity, Shanghai is confronted with demands for three‑dimensional, refined and intelligent transformation in urban spatial governance. It is urgent to explore and construct an intelligent spatiotemporal base featuring full-coverage spatial scope, three-dimensional physical entities, multi-dimensional information and real-time updating, to realize integrated fine‑grained intelligent management and control covering land‑sea coordination, above‑ground, underground and low-altitude spaces. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the current status and development trends of Shanghai’s digital twin base construction, and investigates key technologies including the spatial datum of full-domain three-dimensional spatial stereo grid, multi-source spatiotemporal data fusion, and spatial cognition capability development. On this basis, the overall architecture for building a new-type intelligent spatiotemporal base is summarized. Furthermore, the spatiotemporal intelligent application system empowered by natural-language human-computer interaction is enhanced. Taking Fuxing Island in Shanghai as a pilot site, a prototype system of the intelligent spatiotemporal base is established to verify the rationality and scientific validity of the proposed solution. The research can provide references for the construction of intelligent spatiotemporal bases and the intelligent transformation of spatial governance in megacities.

关键词:时空智能底板; 超大城市空间智能治理; 三维空间立体网格; 智慧城市;时空智能

Keyword: intelligent spatiotemporal foundation; intelligent territorial spatial governance of megacities; 3D spatial grid; smart city; spatiotemporal intelligence

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

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