历史文化街区感知形象的维度解析与定量化保护 机制融合研究* ——以漳州古城为例
Research on Dimensional Analysis of Perceived Image and Integration of Quantitative Conservation Mechanisms in Historic and Cultural Districts: A Case Study of Zhangzhou Ancient City
杜文超
厦门大学嘉庚学院 硕士，副教授，jsnjdwc@126.com
摘要: 当前历史文化街区更新日益重视感知形象的营造和保护，通过层次分析法（AHP）和模糊综合评价法（FCE）相结合， 实现历史文化街区感知形象的多维度解析与量化评价。在国内外理论研究基础上，以漳州古城历史文化街区为例，通 过实地调研剖析经济文化发展需求，运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法，构建了一套感知形象评价体系，该体系包括 历史原真、文化表征、空间叙事、社会活态等4项感知准则指标，并细化为8项感知因素指标和32项感知指标因子指标。 研究表明，漳州古城历史文化街区整体评价达到良好等级，但在历史信息可读性、物质文化表征、文化记忆锚固、街区 文化表征辨识度等方面还存在不足，建议加强相关管理，进一步提升历史文化街区感知形象。
Abstract: Against the backdrop that the regeneration of historic and cultural blocks has attached growing importance to the construction and conservation of perceived images, a combined approach of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) has been used to achieve a multidimensional analysis and quantitative assessment of the perceived image of historical and cultural districts. Based on theoretical research both domestically and internationally, combined with field survey data from Zhangzhou Ancient City and its economic and cultural development needs, this study constructs a perceived image evaluation system. This system comprises four perceptual criterion indicators: historical authenticity, cultural representation, spatial narrative, and social vitality. These are further refined into 8 perceptual factor indicators and 32 perceptual indicator factors. Taking the historic-cultural district of Zhangzhou Ancient City as a case study, various indicators were calculated and evaluated. The results show that the overall evaluation of the district reached a “good” level. However, shortcomings were identified in aspects such as the readability of historical information, material cultural representation, the anchoring of cultural memory, and the recognizability of the district’s cultural representation. It is recommended to enhance relevant management measures to further improve the perceived image of the historical and cultural district.
关键词：漳州古城；层次分析法；感知形象；模糊综合评价法；评价体系
Keyword: Zhangzhou Ancient City; Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP); perceived image; Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE); evaluation system
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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