主题公园商业服务设施规划设计要点解析
Analysis for Planning and Design Features of Retail and Service Facilities in the Theme Park
黄巍松
上海城乡建筑设计院有限公司 高级工程师， 总建筑师
摘要: 主题公园的建设在我国方兴未艾，商业和服务设施是主题公园中除娱乐设施外的重要组成部分，其规划设计与城市中普通的商业服务设施有明显的不同。以某大型主题公园的商业服务片区设计实践为例，通过对规划原则、设计指标和标准以及具体规划措施的深入分析，针对规划设计过程中的重点和难点问题，从总体布局、城市设计、防灾规划、无障碍规划等角度剖析了主题公园中商业和服务设施的设计特点，总结提炼出5个方面的规划设计要点，为类似项目的设计提供借鉴。
Abstract: Theme park development has become a new investment attraction in China. As one of the important factors of a successful theme park design, the development of Retail, Dining & Entertainment (RD&E), and general service facilities has become a critical topic today. Due to its unique relationship with the theme park, the way of planning and design of this kind of facilities are very different from commercial design in general. By analyzing the mandatory planning guidelines, technical and economic index requirements, and planning methods of a real theme park, this article explores and finds out features of RD&E development in theme park design, and then, offers helpful guidelines from five different perspectives, such as master planning, urban design, hazards prevention planning, ADA, etc.
关键词：主题公园、商业设施、服务设施、总体布局、城市设计、防灾规划、无障碍、排队等候区
Keyword: Theme Park, Retail dining & entertainment, Service facilities, Master planning, Urban design, Hazards protection planning, Accessibility , Queue Area
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A,B
[1] 主题公园服务规范（GB/T26992-2011） [R]. 北京：中国标准出版社，2011.
Specification for Services on Theme Park（GB/T26992-2011）[R]. Beijing： Standards Press of
China，2011.
[2] 建筑设计资料集[M]. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2005.
Architecture Design Data Set[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press，2005.
[3]蔡超，许菁芸，陈颖，等. 上海国际旅游度假区核心区A-1地块控制性详细规划实施方案[R].上海：上海市城市规划设计研究院，2012.
CAI Chao，XU Jingyun，CHEN Yin，et al. Shanghai International Tourist Resort，Land A-1 Regulatory Planning Implementation[R]. Shanghai： Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute，2012.
[4] 周孜孜. 传统街道空间更新模式研究[D]. 济南：山东建筑大学，2008:12-14.
ZHOU Zizi. Research on the Mode of the Traditional Street Space Renewal [D]. Jinan：Shangdong Jianzhu University，2008:12-14.
[5] 冯一民，刘怡，黄建. 重庆园博园总体设计[J]. 风景园林，2011 （S2）： 10-15 .
FENG Yimin，LIU Yi，HUANG Jian. Master Plan for the 8th Edition China（Chongqing） International Garden and Flower EXPO[J]. Journal of Landscape Architecture，2011 （S2）： 10-15.
[6]上海市城市规划设计研究院. 上海国际旅游度假区结构规划[R]. 2012.
Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute. The Structural Planning of Shanghai International Tourism Resort[R]. 2012.
[7] 上海市城市规划设计研究院. 上海国际旅游度假区综合交通规划[R]. 2012.
Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute. The Comprehensive Transport Planning of Shanghai International Tourism Resort[R]. 2012.
[8] 上海市信息中心. 上海国际旅游度假区发展规划[R]. 2012.
Shanghai Information Center. The Development Planning of Shanghai International Tourism Resort[R]. 2012.
[9] 宁越敏. 经济全球化和上海作为世界城市的崛起[M]. 上海：上海人民出版社，2003.
NING Yuemin. Economic Globalization and the Rise of Shanghai as a World City[M]. Shanghai： Shanghai People’s Publishing House，2003.
[10] 陈向明，周振华. 上海崛起——一座全球大都市中的国家战略与地方变革[M]. 上海：上海人民出版社，2009.
CHEN Xiangming, ZHOU Zhenhua. The Rise of Shanghai——National Strategy and Local Reform of an Global Metropolitan[M]. Shanghai： Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 2009.
[11] 华民主编. 长江边的中国——大上海国际都市圈建设与国家发展战略[M]. 上海：学林出版社，2003.
HUA Min.China, A Country beside Yangtze River: The Relationship between Shanghai Global Metropolitan Area Establishment and State Development Strategy[M]. Shanghai：Academia Press， 2003.
