城乡统筹背景下的乡村基本公共服务设施配置研究*
Research on the Confguration of Basic Public Service Facilities in Rural Areas In the Background of Urban-rural Integration
栾峰
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授
王雯赟
上海华舆营造规划建筑设计有限公司 助理工程师
臧珊
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
陈洁
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 快速的经济发展和城镇化进程，以及国家层面积极推动的城乡统筹发展战略，推动了政府财力支持下的乡村基本公共服务设施的快速发展进程，为改善农村地区总体上严重落后的公共服务水平提供了重要契机。然而时代的发展，也同样推动了农村地区基本公共服务设施需求的演变。为此，主要从基本概念、乡村基本公共服务设施内容及功能类型、层级体系等方面进行归纳并剖析主要演变趋势和影响因素，并在此基础上着重从村庄基本公共服务设施布局的层面结合案例进行探讨，提出了选址优先考虑覆盖性的基础上还应充分考虑市场化导向，以及设施建设布局方面的适当集中化和综合化的方向建议。
Abstract: Owing to the rapid economic development and urbanization process as well as national strategy of Urban-rural Integration, basic public service facilities which are supported by government finance, have made a great progress. To be specific, it provides an important opportunity for greatly improving the lagging-behind public services. However, new times have also urged the evolution of basic public services in rural areas. Therefore, the paper tries to summarize and analyze the main evolutional trends and influencing factors of basic public service facilities in rural areas based on their basic concept, function, type and hierarchy system, etc. Besides, it emphatically discusses combining cases on the village level. When it comes to selecting the location of public service facilities, coverage should be given the priority and then market-oriented issue should also be put into consideration. Finally, the paper suggests that the construction and layout of facilities should be appropriately centralized and integrated.
关键词：城乡统筹、乡村基本公共服务设施、城镇化
Keyword: Urban-rural Integration, Basic public service facilities of rural area, Urbanization
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: B
资金资助
国家十二五科技支撑项目课题（2012BAJ22B03）资助；同济大学高密度区域智能城镇化协同创新中心、上海同济城市规划设计研究院科研项目（KY-2013-D06）资助成果。 2012BAJ22B03；KY-2013-D06
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