农村新型社区空间发展特征与模式简析*——以成都郫县为例
The Character and the Pattern of New Rural Community Spatial Development: A Case Study of Pi County, Chengdu
陈越
中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院 规划师，硕士
摘要: 成都作为全国首个获批设立全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区的城市，近年来以城乡统筹为发展理念，为解决城乡差异和“三农”问题，统一规划建设农村新型社区。在城乡统筹的背景下，农村新型社区空间发展形成了新的特征和模式。从成都农村新型社区发展的总体情况入手，重点针对成都郫县农村新型社区案例，从社区经济空间、形态空间和社会空间的不同视角详细分析了社区空间的现状特征，并延续前文3个层次空间分析的线索，提出社区空间发展的模式：产业集群发展、集中紧凑布局；社区布局“小规模、组团式、生态化”、“1+21”公共服务配套设施与布局；社会空间多元化、集中化和开放化。
Abstract: Chengdu is one of the first cities which are approved to establish the national urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area. In recent years it adheres to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, promoting the construction of new rural communities to solve the ‘Three Agricultural Problems’ in China. Starting from the overall condition in new rural communities of Chengdu, this paper takes Pi County as a case study, analyzing the characteristics of communities from the perspectives of economic , architectural and social spaces. Then it puts forward the spatial patterns of new rural communities: concentrated and compact industrial clusters layout;‘small-scale, group-style, ecologicalized’ community layout, ‘1 +21’ public service facilities layout; concentrated, diverse and open social space.
关键词：城乡统筹、农村新型社区、空间发展模式
Keyword: Coordinated development of urban and rural areas, New rural community, Spatial development pattern
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题“村镇宜居社区建设支撑体系规划技术研究” 2013BAJ10B01-02
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