苏州市古建老宅保护与再利用的实践探讨*

Exploration on the Practice of Protection and Utilization towards Old Buildings in Suzhou

许皞
苏州规划设计研究院股份有限公司 城市空间与景观所所长,规划师

汪晓琦
苏州规划设计研究院股份有限公司 规划师

虞林洪
苏州规划设计研究院股份有限公司 规划与景观事业部副部长,高级规划师

摘要: 苏州古城保留了大量较为完整的古建老宅,然而随着时代变迁、城市发展,很多老宅面临破坏与废弃,亟待保护与更新。在深入分析古建老宅历史与文化价值的基础上,从技术层面提出切实可行的保护与利用方法。在保护第一、科学修缮的前提下,用积极的态度、恰当的方式妥善解决历史传承与社会发展之间的矛盾。通过保护性修缮,逐步恢复古建老宅旧有风貌和景致,切实改善古城居民的生活条件,并为苏州加快转型升级、发展文化旅游产业增添新动力,让众多的古建老宅在当今城市环境中蜕变重生。

Abstract: A large number of old buildings are completely reserved within Suzhou ancient city. However, along with high-speed urbanization process, many of them are confronted with the risk of destruction and discard. Based on the deep research of historical and cultural value of the old buildings, this paper proposes technically applicable ways towards the protection and utilization of them. Under the premise of scientific protection and renovation, the contradiction between history heritage and social development could be solved with positive attitude and appropriate method. The appearance of old buildings and the living condition within them could be improved step by step with the protective renovation. Consequently, the regeneration of the old buildings could contribute to the development of cultural tourism industry as well as the transformation and upgrading of Suzhou city.

关键词:古建老宅、保护、再利用、苏州古城

Keyword: Old buildings, Protection, Reuse, Suzhou ancient city

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

*2011年苏州市规划局重大项目,2013年度全国优秀城乡规划设计三等奖。

[1] 张微. 关注新城中的“老房子”——传统建筑在新环境中的困窘与再生[J]. 华中建筑,2007(4):53-54.
ZHANG Wei.Attention to Old buildings in New Cities——Embarrassment and Regeneration of Traditional Buildings in New Environment[J]. Huazhong Architecture,2007(4): 53-54.
[2] 徐千里.新与旧,拆与留——建筑的观念和老房子的改造[J]. 城市建筑,2006(12):56-59.
XU Qianli. New and Old, Tearing Down or Keeping Up——Architectural Concepts and Reconstruction of Old Buildigs [J]. Urbanism and Architecture,2006(12): 56-59.
[3] 祁昭,靳建华,殷铭. 一座古宅的重生和蜕变——潘祖荫故居一期保护利用解析[J]. 中国勘察设计,2014(11):47-51. 
QI Zhao, JIN Jianhua, YIN Ming. Rebirth and Transformation of an Ancient House ——Analysis of Protection and Utilization of Pan Zuyin Residence [J]. China Exploration & Design, 2014(11): 47-51. 
[4] 张松. 历史城市保护学导论——文化遗产和历史环境保护的一种整体性方法[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社,2001.
ZHANG Song. An Introduction to Integrated Conservation——a Way for the Protection of Culture Heritage and Historic Environment[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai science and Technology Press,2001.
[5] 方可. 当代北京旧城更新——调查、研究、探索[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2000.
FANG Ke. Contemporary Redevelopment in the Inner City of Beijing——Survey ,Analysis and Investigation[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press,2000.
[6] 武进. 中国城市形态:结构、特征及其演变[M]. 南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1990.
WU Jin. Urban Morphology in China: Structure、Features and Evolution[M]. Nanjing:Jiangsu Science and Technology Press,1990.
[7] 刘爱华. 新旧建筑并置模式分析[D]. 天津:天津大学,2000.
LIU Aihua. Pattern Analysis of Juxtaposing Old and New Buildings [D]. Tianjin : Tianjin University,2000.
[8] 虞林洪,金炜琛. 保护、利用、发展——关于苏州古城保护的若干思考与对策[J]. 江苏城市规划,2014(8):19-23.
YU Linhong, JIN Weichen. Protection, Utilization, Development——Thoughts and Countermeasures on the Protection of the Ancient City of Suzhou.[J]. Jiangsu Urban Planning,2014(8): 19-23.
[9] 苏州规划设计研究院股份有限公司. 苏州市古建老宅保护利用规划研究[R]. 2011.
Suzhou Planning & Design Research InstituteCo.,Ltd. Study on Protection and Utilization of Old Buildigs in Suzhou[R]. 2011.
[10] 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司. 潘祖荫故居维修整治方案[R]. 2013.
Suzhou Institute of Architectural Design Co.,LTD. Repair Scheme of Pan Zuyin Residence[R]. 2013.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号