水网地区城镇可持续发展路径——以洞庭湖流域沅江市为例

Sustainable Development Path of Urban Water Network Area: A Case Study of Dongting Lake Basin in Yuanjiang City

周有军
上海日景联合设计机构 规划师，硕士

摘要: 为解决当前水网地区城镇发展思路模糊、发展策略针对性不强的普遍问题，以沅江市为例，通过对其生态特征、现状发展问题的分析，认为水网地区城镇发展中城-水矛盾持续存在的原因在于长期贯彻物质空间建设优先、“水”生存发展需求滞后的规划思路。提出将“水”从次位状态置于主导状态是保障水网地区城镇可持续发展的正确思路，即贯彻水特色、水生态、水经济、水文化和水空间优先发展的理念，具体从城市定位、生态维育、服务产业培育、水乡文化传承、空间 建构方面阐述了策略。

Abstract: Vague development ideas and less targeted strategies are two current problems in urban water network areas development. This paper analyzes ecological characteristics and current development of Yuanjiang city, and concludes that the reason of conflicts between urban development and water ecosystem development in city water network is the priority to constructing physical space and the neglect of developing water ecosystem for a long time. The author proposes that it is better to give priority to water ecosystem development so as to keep the sustainable development of urban water network areas, namely developing the ideas of water features, water ecology, water economy, water culture and water space from the strategies of city orientation, ecology conservation, service industry cultivation, water culture inheritance and spatial construction .

关键词：水网地区城镇、可持续发展路径、洞庭湖流域、沅江市

Keyword: Urban water network areas, The path of the sustainable development, Dongting Lake basin , Yuanjiang city

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

[1] 黄耀志. 江南水网小城镇空间格局的生态化发展研究[J].规划师，2011（11）：112-116.
HUANG Yaozhi. The Researchon the Ecological Development of Spatial Pattern of Small Towns in South of Yangtze River[J]. Planner, 2011(11):112-116.
[2] 邢忠.河流水系与城市空间结构[J]. 城市发展研究，2007（14）：27-32.
XING Zhong. River System and City Spatial Structure[J]. Urban Studies，2007 (14)：27-32.
[3] 湖南省城市规划研究院.洞庭湖生态经济区规划[R].2013
Hunan Provincial Planning and Design Institute. The Planning for Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone [R].2013
[4] 美国城市土地利用学会．都市滨水区规划[M].沈阳：辽宁科技出版社，2007.
Urban Land Institute. Urban waterfront planning[M]. Shenyang：Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing House,2007.
[5] 张庭伟．城市滨水区设计与开发[M].上海：同济大学出版社，2002.
ZHANG Tingwei. Design and Development of Urban Waterfront Areas[M].Shanghai： Tongji University Press,2002.
[6]威尼斯“全球水上城市中心”.城市滨水区——水上城市开发的全新领域[M].1993.
Venice Global Water Ci ty Center. Urban Waterfront Areas：A New Field for Water City Development[M].1993.