我国传统地名特质及其对当前地名规划的启示——以上海为例

Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Geographic Names and Enlightenment to Current Geographic Name Planning: Case Studies in Shanghai

丁家骏
上海同济城市规划设计研究院 工程师，硕士

摘要: 从我国传统地名中获取借鉴，为当前城市规划师进行地名规划提供指引。主要以上海为例，采用深入的案例分析法，归纳出我国传统地名的优秀特质：地名来源上因地多元，注重延续、借用更早的地名，部分地名具有多层次的含义。地名文化上雅俗结合，部分地名上体现了雅俗充分的碰撞与融合，具体分从雅到俗、从俗到雅两种转换方式。地名分布上有机自然，遵从城市空间发展的内在真实逻辑。同时，与部分新规划地名进行了对比。最后，总结出了传统地名特质对当前地名规划的8点启示。

Abstract: This paper gains reference from traditional Chinese geographic names and offers guidance for urban planners practicing geographic name planning at present. Based on in-depth case studies mainly from Shanghai, essential characteristics of traditional Chinese geographic names are concluded: (1) The sources of geographic names are diverse and site-specific, and prone to inherit from former ones. Some geographic names own multilevel meanings. (2) The culture of geographic names combines elegance and secularity, which collide, merge and transform into each other on some geographic names. (3) The distribution of geographic names is organic and natural, following the inherent rules of urban space development. Meanwhile, comparison to some newly planned geographic names is provided. At last, eight points of enlightenment to current geographic name planning are summarized.

关键词：传统地名、地名规划、城市规划

Keyword: Traditional geographic name, Geographic name planning, Urban planning

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

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