上海海绵城市规划建设策略研究

Research on the Planning and Construction Strategy of Sponge City in Shanghai

戴慎志
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授,博士生导师 上海同济城市规划设计研究院 总规划师

摘要: 简述海绵城市的内涵和规划建设目的,分析上海的地理水文特性、气象气候特性和城市水环境与水安全问题,提出上海海绵城市规划建设需关注的关键问题和总体策略,阐述统筹水利规划建设,全面提升抗潮、排涝能力;完善、更新道路、广场、绿地系统,科学有效排蓄雨水;建设街区雨水调蓄系统,保障街区水安全;联通城市地下雨水调蓄系统,适度解决饮用水水源安全问题等具体策略。

Abstract: This article briefly introduces the connotation and planning objective of sponge city, analyzes the features of hydro-geography, meteorology and climate, and the issues of water environment and water safety, presents the key points and the overall strategy on the construction of sponge city in Shanghai, and indicates the specific strategies such as planning and constructing water conservancy projects as a whole to entirely improve flood drainage capability, updating road, square and green space systems to effectively discharge and store rainwater, building rainwater storage system in blocks to ensure water safety, and connecting underground rainwater storage system to appropriately solve problems on drinking water source safety.

关键词:上海、海绵城市、规划建设、策略研究

Keyword: Shanghai, Sponge city, Planning and construction, Strategy research

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

[1] 国务院办公厅. 关于推进海绵城市建设的指导意见[R]. 2015.
General Office of the State Council. Guideline to promote building sponge cities[R]. 2015.
[2] 国务院办公厅. 关于做好城市排水防洪设施建设工作的通知[R]. 2013.
General Office of the State Council. Notice on effectively conducting construction work for urban water drainage and flood control facilities[R]. 2013.
[3] 水利部. 关于印发推进海绵城市建设水利工作的指导意见的通知[R]. 2015.
The Ministry of Water Resources. Notice on the release of ‘Guideline to promote building sponge cities’[R]. 2015.
[4] 住建部. 海绵城市建设技术指南——低影响开发雨水系统构建(试行)[R]. 2014.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural
Development. Trial technical guide for building sponge cities: construction of low-impact rainwater system[R]. 2014.
[5]上海市人民政府办公厅. 关于贯彻落实<国务院办公厅关于推进海绵城市建设的指导意见>的实施意见[R]. 2015.
General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government. Suggestions on the implementation of ‘Guideline to promote building sponge cities’[R]. 2015.

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