垃圾填埋场用地的规划修复与再生*——基于慢发性技术灾害视角的欧美案例研究
Planning Remediation and Regeneration for Landfill Sites: European and American Case Studies Based on the Perspective of Slow-motion Technological Disasters
陈亮
上海市城市规划设计研究院 助理工程师，硕士
黄怡（通讯作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 教授，博士生导师
摘要: 垃圾填埋场是对城乡环境产生重大影响的一类市政设施，垃圾填埋场所产生的严重污染是慢发性技术灾害的主要类型之一。由垃圾填埋场引发的慢发性技术灾害问题使得垃圾填埋场日益成为环境敏感的空间地区和政治敏感的社会议题。着力探讨已经封场的或废弃的垃圾填埋场用地如何通过整体规划进行生态修复和地区再生。基于慢发性技术灾害的视角，分析垃圾填埋场用地的特性，并着重通过近年来欧美国家城市中垃圾填埋场用地修复与再生的3个典型案例的研究，探讨当前及未来行之有效的对垃圾填埋场的规划修复与再生的策略与技术。
Abstract: Landfill is one of the municipal facilities that have significant environmental impacts on urban and rural areas. The dangerous contamination by landfill sites is one of the main slow-onset technological disasters. The slow-motion technological disasters caused by landfills have increasingly become environmentally-sensitive spatial areas and politically-sensitive social issues. This article emphatically discusses how ecological rehabilitation and urban regeneration are planned comprehensively on the closed or waste landfill sites. Based on the perspective of slow-onset technological disasters, through three typical case studies of reclamation and reuse of landfill sites under closure and post-closure in the European and American countries in recent years, the article analyzes the traits of land use for landfills, and focuses on the exploration of effective planning remediation and regeneration strategies and technologies for current and future landfill sites.
关键词：垃圾填埋场、慢发性技术灾害、规划修复、城市再生
Keyword: Landfills, Slow-motion technological disasters, Planning remediation, Urban regeneration
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“城镇地区慢发性技术灾害的规划控制与修复”（项目批准号：51278343）成果。
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