城乡连续谱的过渡特征及其城镇化策略研究*——基于湖北省宜昌市龙泉镇的典型断面

Research on Transitional Characteristics and Strategy of Urbanization of Rural-urban Continuum: A Case Study of Longquan Town, Yichang City, Hubei Province

姚梓阳
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院硕士研究生

朱查松
南京大学城市规划设计研究院规划师, 博士

罗震东
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院副教授

张京祥
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院教授, 博士生导师

摘要: 城市边缘区本身也存在着过渡性的特征,从而表现为城乡经济、社会、空间演化的“连续谱系”的一部分,因此需要进行更加精细化的城镇化特征研究并制定相应的策略。结合湖北省宜昌市龙泉镇这一典型的由城到乡连续空间断面的实证案例,分析了不同圈层在经济发展、社会发展、政府调控、空间景观等方面演化的连续性;以经济驱动、社会发展与政府调控为动力,构建了城乡连续谱空间演化概念模型;并针对“城乡连续谱”提出了精细化的城镇化策略。

Abstract: Transitional itself, the rural-urban fringe accordingly turns out to be a part of the rural-urban continuum, which evolves in characteristics of economy, society and space. Therefore, more detailed research on characteristics of urbanization and corresponding strategies are needed. The case study area, Longquan Town in Yichang City, Hubei Province, is a representative of continuous space section from city to countryside. In this paper, an analysis of continuity in evolution of economic development, social development, government regulation and settlement landscape between various layers is performed. Also, a conceptual model for the spatial evolution of rural-urban continuum is established, the impetuses for which include market forces, social development and government regulation. Finally, suggestions on detailed strategy of urbanization of rural-urban continuum are given.

关键词:城乡连续谱、城镇化、精细化策略、龙泉镇

Keyword: Rural-urban continuum, Urbanization, Detailed strategy, Longquan Town

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

*基金项目:本文为国家自然科学基金课题“转型期中国城市空间再生产的效应、机制与治理研究”No.41171134)资助成果。

[1] Smith T L. The Population of Louisiana: Its Composition and Changes[M]. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College,Agricultural Experiment Stations,1937.
[2] Andrews R B. Elements in the Urban-fringe Pattern[J]. The Journal of Land & Public Utility Economics,1942: 169-183.
[3] Pryor R J. Defining the rural-urban fringe[J]. Social Forces,1968,47(2): 202-215.
[4]崔功豪,武进. 中国城市边缘区空间结构特征及其发展[J]. 地理学报,1990,45(4): 399-410.
CUI Gonghao,WU Jin. The Spatial Structure and Development of Chinese Urban Fringe[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1990,45(4): 399-410.
[5] 顾朝林,丁金宏,陈田,等. 中国大城市边缘区研究[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1995.
GU Chaolin,DING Jinhong,CHEN Tian,et al. The Study of the Urban Fringes in China[M]. Beijing:  Science Press,1995.
[6] 陈佑启. 城乡交错带名辩[J]. 地理学与国土研究,1995(1): 47-52.
CHEN Youqi. Argument on the Definition of Urban-rural Fringe[J]. Geography and Territorial Research,1995(1): 47-52.
[7] 吴良镛,刘健. 北京城乡交接带土地利用的发展变化[J]. 北京规划建设,1997(4): 45-49.
WU Liangyong,LIU Jian. Development and Changes of Land Use in Urban Fringe of Beijing[J]. Beijing Planning Review,1997(4):45-49.
[8] 张建明,许学强. 城乡边缘带研究的回顾与展望[J]. 人文地理,1997(3): 9-12.
ZHANG Jianming,XU Xueqiang. Review and Perspective of the Studies on Rural-urban Fringe[J]. Human Geography,1997(3): 9-12.
[9] Redfield R. The Folk Culture of Yucatan[M]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press,1941.
[10] Rogers E M,Burdge R J. Social Change in Rural Societies[M]. New York: Meredith Corporation,  1972.
[11] Gregory D,Johnston R,Pratt G,et al. The Dictionary of Human Geography[M]. Hoboken:John Wiley & Sons,2009.
[12] 张小林. 乡村空间系统及其演变研究:以苏南为例[M]. 南京:南京师范大学出版社,1999.
ZHANG Xiaolin. Research on Rural Space System and Its Evolution: A Case Study of South Jiangsu[M]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University Press,1999.
[13] 申明锐. 城市“游牧”移民群体社会空间研究[D]. 南京:南京大学,2013.
SHEN Mingrui. Research on Nomadic Migrants' Society and Their Space[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University,2013.
[14] Alonso W. A Theory of the Urban Land Market[J]. Papers in Regional Science,1960,6(1): 149-157.
[15] 赵晨. 要素流动环境的重塑与乡村积极复兴——“国际慢城”高淳县大山村的实证[J]. 城市规划学刊,2013(3): 28-35.
ZHAO Chen. Factor Flowing,Resource Reorganization and Rural Renaissance: A Case Study of Dashan Village,Gaochun Cittaslow[J]. Urban Planning Forum,2013(3): 28-35.
[16] 甄峰,简博秀,沈青,等. 城市管治、区划调整与空间整合——以常州市区为例[J]. 地理研究, 2007,26(1): 157-167.
ZHEN Feng,JIAN Boxiu,SHEN Qing,et al. Urban Governance,the Adjustment of Administration and Spatial Integration: A Case Study of Changzhou[J]. Geographical Research,2007,26(1): 157-167.
[17] 张京祥. 城镇群体空间组合[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社,2000. 
ZHANG Jingxiang. Combination of Urban Group Space[M].Nanjing:Southeast University Press,2000.
[18] 叶玉瑶. 城市群空间演化动力机制初探——以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J]. 城市规划,  2006,30(1): 61-66.
YE Yuyao. Spatial Evolution Mechanism of Urban Conglomeration: A Case Study of the Pearl River Delta[J]. City Planning Review,  2006,30(1):61-66.
[19] 游俊霞,朱骏. 转型期城市规划精细化编制与管理的实践探索——以深圳法定图则为例[J]. 城市规划学刊,2010(z1): 12-18.
YOU Junxia,ZHU Jun. Refined Urban Planning and Administration in Transitional Period——Statutory Map of Shenzhen[J]. Urban Planning Forum,2010(z1): 12-18.
[20] 罗震东. 基于真实意愿的差异化、宽谱系城镇化道路[J]. 国际城市规划, 2013(03):45.
LUO Zhendong. Differentiation and Wide Pedigree Urbanization Road Based on Real Willingness[J]. Urban Planning International, 2013(03):45.
[21] 辜胜阻. 推进新型城镇化人是核心 钱是关键[J]. 中国合作经济,2013(12): 17.
GU Shengzu. Man Is the Core and Money Is the Key of New Urbanization[J]. China Co-operation Economy,2013(12): 17.
[22] 石忆邵. 新型城镇化建设对资金的需求及其来源分析[J].  中国土地科学,2013(12): 3-6,11.
SHI Yishao. Analysis of Capital Requirement and Its Sources for Development of New-type Urbanization in China[J]. China Land Science,2013(12): 3-6,11.
[23] 张京祥,葛志兵,罗震东,等. 城乡基本公共服务设施布局均等化研究——以常州市教育设施为例[J]. 城市规划,2012(2): 9-15.
ZHANG Jingxiang,GE Zhibing,LUO Zhendong,et al. Research on Equalized Layout of Urban and Rural Public Facilities: A Case Study of Educational Facilities in Changzhou[J]. City Planning Review,2012(2): 9-15.
[24]李和平,李金龙. 城市边缘区发展的理念、管理制度与规划方法[J]. 重庆建筑大学学报,  2004,26(3): 1-5.
LI Heping,LI Jinlong. Idea,Management System and Planning Method of Urban Fringe Development[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University,2004,26(3): 1-5.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号