生态文明理念下人居体系规划对策研究*——以仙居县为例

Analysis on Residential System Planning and Strategy Based on Ecological Civilization: A Case Study of Xianju

郑晓军
上海经纬建筑规划设计研究院股份有限公司 城乡规划设计总院总工

摘要: 快速工业化、城镇化与环境之间的冲突逐渐加剧，生态低碳时代的到来，促使人居环境研究进入理论与实践相结合的阶段。以仙居县生态文明建设规划中的人居体系规划内容为研究对象，首先通过人居环境、生态文明的概念解析，在此基础上分析了当前人居环境存在的主要问题，最后提出在新型城镇化背景下生态人居体系框架以及规划策略。为我国处于工业化发展中期、且具备独特生态资源禀赋的县域开展生态文明建设规划提供示范和借鉴。

Abstract: Rapid industrialization and urbanization have brought more and more severe conflicts towards the environment. The coming ecological and low-carbon era has been urging the research on resident-environment relationship to a new stage where theory and application have been come to fuse. In this article, the residential system planning of ecological and civil construction in Xianju has been studied. Based on the theory, the current residential conditions and planning system have been analyzed. In the end, new constructions of residential planning system and strategy have been concluded in adaption to the current trend of urbanization. This case study will be served as a demonstration to explore ecological and civil urban planning, particularly for resource-rich and industry-developing counties in China.

关键词：生态文明、人居体系规划、规划对策、仙居

Keyword: Ecological civilization、Residential system planning、Planning strategy、Xianju

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

*仙居县人民政府立项项目《仙居县生态文明建设规划（2015—2020）》（2014年）专项课题之一。

[1] 陈玲玲，查良松.中国人居环境研究中存在的问题[J].广州环境科学，2010（3）：1-4.
CHEN Lingling, ZHA Liangsong. Problems in the study of resident-environment in China[J].Guangzhou Environmental Sciences, 2010(3):1-4.
[2] 马道明.生态文明城市构建路径与评价体系研究[J].城市发展研究，2009（10）：80-85.
MA Daoming. A study of ecological civil construction and estimation system[J].Urban Studies,2009(10):80-85.
[3] 杜枫，罗彦，许路曦.从理论到行动：深圳人居环境规划编制体系与实施机制探索[C]//城市时代，协同规划——2013中国城市规划年会论文集.2013.
DU Feng,LUO Yan,XU Luxi. From theory to application: exploration onresident-environment planning and application system of Shenzhen[C]//Urbanization Era, Harmonic Planning: China Urban Planning Conference Proceeding.2013.
[4] 车振宇，张铁峰，魏晓波，等.生态人居体系构成与建设路径[J].辽宁大学学报，2007（3）：285-288.
CHE Zhenyu,ZHANG Tiefeng,WEI Xiaobo,et al.Ecological resident-environment system and planning strategy[J].Journal of Liaoning University,2007(3):285-288.
[5] 沈清基.论基于生态文明的新型城镇化[J].城市规划学刊，2013（1）：29-35.
SHEN Qingji. A discussion on new urbanization based on ecological civilization[J].Urban Planning Forum, 2013(1): 29-35.
[6] 谢淑娟.生态文明视角下的我国新型城镇化问题探析[J].宁德师范学院学报：哲学社会科学版，2014（2）：35-39.
XIE Shujuan.Analysis of new urbanization from ecological civilization perspective in China[J].Journal of Ningde Normal University: Philosophy and Social Science, 2014(2):35-39.