老年人日出行行为的影响机制研究* ——以上海市中心城区为例
The Mechanism of the Elderly's Daily Travel Behavior: Evidence from Shanghai Central City
黄建中
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副研究员，博士生导师
摘要: 在我国人口快速老龄化带来压力与问题的背景下，明晰老年人出行行为的影响机制对于应对城市规划与建设适老性新需求有重要的指导作用。以上海市中心城4个社区作为研究样本，通过入户问卷调查获得基础数据进行量化分析并构建回归模型，围绕个人与家庭属性、出行目的、空间与环境属性以及政策与服务水平4个因素对老年人日出行行为影响机制进行分析。指出个人与家庭属性、出行目的、政策与服务水平均与老年人日出行次数、日出行时耗有一定的相关关系，而空间与环境属性对老年人日出行行为并没有产生显著影响，在一定程度上表明上海适老性社区发展并不理想，尤其是物质环境建设，未能满足老年人的实际需求。
Abstract: With the pressure and problems brought by China's rapidly aging population, the clarity of the influence mechanism of the elderly's daily travel has an important role in meeting the new demand of urban planning and construction. This paper chooses four communities of Shanghai central city, analyzing the data from household surveys and building regression model, developing the influence mechanism of the elderly's daily travel around personal and family property, trip purpose, space and environmental attributes, and policy and service level. This paper also points out that personal and family property, trip purpose, and policy and service level have certain correlations with daily travel times and travel time-consuming, but space and environmental attributes don't have significant impacts on the elderly's travel behavior, which indicates that the endowment community development is not satisfactory, especially that the construction of the physical environment doesn't meet the actual needs of the elderly.
关键词：老年人、日出行行为、影响机制、上海
Keyword: The elderly, Daily travel behavior, Influence mechanism, Shanghai
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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