上海市杨浦区面向2040年建设大学型城区的思路与对策探讨*
The University-city Construction Ideas and Countermeasures of Yangpu District, Shanghai for 2040
王颖
上海同济城市规划设计研究院 院长助理，一所所长，教授级高工
郑国栋
上海同济城市规划设计研究院 工程师
封海波
上海同济城市规划设计研究院 一所总工，工程师
郁海文
上海同济城市规划设计研究院 一所副所长，高级工程师
程相炜
上海同济城市规划设计研究院 工程师
摘要: 上海市杨浦区自21世纪初就确立了“知识杨浦”的发展战略，构建“三区联动”（校区—园区—社区）的创新体系，经过10多年的实施，已经取得一定成效，但是整体发展尚未实现质的突破。在回顾和评价“知识杨浦”战略的基础上，认为主要原因在于政策执行中是各主体的目标取向、利益诉求和管理体制的不同，导致联动不足，妨碍创新生态系统的有效运作，特别是杨浦的大学作为核心的创新主体未能有效发挥作用。据此提出4个具体对策：创新源头，完善大学自身的微观创新生态；创新方向，发挥大学的重点学科优势确定创新方向；创新扩散，进一步推动大学与城区的空间融合；创新氛围，营造适合创意阶层的微观空间环境。
Abstract: Since the beginning of this century, Yangpu District in Shanghai has established ‘knowledge Yangpu’ as its development strategy to build the regional innovation system which is mainly based on the interaction mechanism of universities, science parks and communities (Abbr. 3-Zone interaction). After ten years’ implementation, the strategy has achieved some success, but overall it has not achieved qualitative breakthrough. Based on the review and evaluation of the ‘knowledge Yangpu’ strategy, this paper attributes the main reason of policy failure to the difference of goal orientation, interest demands and management system of the three innovation subjects. And the key is that the universities of Yangpu as innovative core fail to function effectively. Then this paper puts forward four specific measures respectively on innovation source activation, innovative direction choose, innovation diffusion promotion, and innovation atmosphere strengthening. That is to improve universities’ micro innovation ecosystem, to use universities’ excellent disciplines as the industrial innovation direction, to promote integration of the city and its universities, and to create pleasant micro environment suitable for the creative class.
关键词：上海同济城市规划设计研究院 工程师
Keyword: Knowledge Yangpu, 3-Zone interaction, University-city, Innovation ecosystem
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
*上海杨浦区新一轮总体规划空间发展战略课题资助。
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