上海既有住宅区适老化改造意愿和需求分析*
Senior Residents’ Wishes and demand in Elderly-adaptiveRehabilitation of Existing Residential Area in Shanghai
于一凡
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院教授， 博士生导师
陈金平
上海现代建筑装饰环境设计研究院有限公司 硕士
摘要: 随着中国城市人口老龄化程度的不断加深，城市建成居住环境适老化程度偏低的矛盾日益凸显。基于2012年针对上海市里弄、公房和商品房3大类既有住宅区进行的适老化更新改造居民访谈与调查，汇总、分析了各类既有住宅区老年居民对适老化改造的总体意愿和具体需求，旨在为城市更新与建设过程中提高老年人的居住生活质量提供建议。
Abstract: It has been a prominent dilemma that the living environment in existing residential area could not meet the increasing aging population’s needs. This paper makes efforts on finding out the general wishes and specific demand of senior residents in elderly-adaptive rehabilitation, and aims at providing practical advice and guidance on aging-friendly improvement during the upcoming urban renewal. All data presented in this paper came from an investigationin 2012 on senior residents in the three major types of existing residential areas in Shanghai, which are Lilong, public housing district, and commodity housing block.
关键词：既有住宅区、适老化、改造
Keyword: Existing Residential area, Elderly-adaptive, Rehabilitation
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
中央高校基本科研业务专项资金（0100219090）成果。 0100219090
[1] 韩清雪. 既有住宅增设电梯问题实证研究[D]. 广州：广州大学，2011.
HAN Qingxue. An Empirical Study of Additional Elevator Problem in Existing Residential Building[D]. Guangzhou: Guangzhou University，2011.
[2] Revised Lifetime Homes Standard[R]. Published 5 July 2010. Copyright Habinteg.
[3] 王江萍. 老年人居住外环境规划与设计[M]. 北京：中国电力出版社，2009.
WANG Jiangping. The Outdoor Environment Planning and Design of Elderly People[M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press，2009.
[4] 周燕珉，程晓青，林菊英，等. 老年住宅[M]. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2011.
ZHOU Yanmin，CHENG Xiaoqing，LIN Juying，et al. The Elderly Residence[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press，2011.
[5] Kuniko Makigami，Jon Pynoos. The Evolution of Home Modification Programs in Japan[J]. Ageing International，Summer 2002（3）.
[6] 于一凡. 城市居住形态学[M]. 南京：东南大学出版社，2010.
YU Yifan. The Urban Residential Morphology[M]. Nanjing： Southeast University Press，2010.
[7] 周芃. 上海市乐龄者家居活动方式、社交活动方式调查研究[J]. 城市规划学刊，2009（3）： 110-113.
ZHOU Peng. The Investigation about the Way of Shanghai Seniors，Household Activities and Social Activities[J]. Urban Planning Forum，2009（3）：110-113.
[8] 朱锡金. 对大型居住社区的概念认知和上海住宅建设发展的断想[J]. 上海城市规划， 2011 （3）： 3-6.
ZHU Xijin. Concept Cognitive of Large-scale Living Community and Brief Thoughts about the Development of Shanghai Residential Construction[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review，2011（3）： 3-6.
[9]冯经明. 创新驱动，转型发展，加快上海大都市科学发展[J]. 上海城市规划，2013（1）： 1-4.
FENG Jingming. Innovation-driven and Transitional Development Accelerate the Scientific Development of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review，2013（1）： 1-4.
