中小城市总体规划中的数据增强设计技术响应初探*

An Exploration of Technical Response of Data Augmented Design in Urban Master Planning for Medium and Small Cities

郑晓伟
西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 城市体验、模拟与分析实验中心主任，讲师，博士

摘要: 数据增强设计是以定量城市分析为驱动的规划设计方法。以陕北黄土沟壑区某小城市为例，探讨城市总体规划编制过程中的数 据增强设计技术应用。根据案例城市特点和各类数据获取难易情况，在建立数据增强设计框架的基础上，分别以遥感影像数据、 手机信令数据、社会感知（空间句法）数据和交通观测数据为数据源，对规划编制各阶段的城市子系统进行数据驱动设计，并 对传统技术手段下的规划方案进行优化和调整。最后对中小城市总体规划中数据驱动设计技术整合方法提出若干意见，即应优 先选择对环境保护和社会关怀有直接影响的技术方法、不同数据处理和分析之间的技术整合，以及对新的数据来源和新的数据 类型进行深入挖掘等。

Abstract: Data Augmented Design is based on data-driven quantitative analysis of urban planning and design methods. This paper takes a small city in Loess Gully Area as an example, exploring the application of Data Augmented Design for compelling technology of urban master planning. According to the situation of urban characteristics and data gathering, the article takes remote sensing data, phone signaling data, social perception (Space Syntax) observational data and traffic data as data sources based on constructing framework of Data Augmented Design, in order to conduct data-driven subsystem design for various stages of planning and optimize and adjust the planning under traditional techniques.Finally, a number of comments on the urban master planning for medium and small cities in the integration of Data Augmented Design methods are put forward: priority should be given to environmental protection and social care, to technology integration between different data processing and analysis, to new data sources and new data types to conduct in-depth mining and so on.

关键词：数据增强设计、城市总体规划、中小城市

Keyword: Data Augmented Design，Urban master planning，Medium and small cities

中图分类号：中图分类号TU981

文献标识码: 文献标识码A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 陕北黄土沟壑区县城空间适宜性生长方法研究 51408471

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