人迹地图：数据增强设计的支持平台
Human Activity Map: The Platform for Data Augmented Design
茅明睿
北京市城市规划设计研究院北京市城规技术服务 中心 副总经理，高级工程师，硕士
摘要: 手机信令、公共交通刷卡记录等大数据，以及来自商业网站和政府网站的开放数据共同促进了“新数据环境”的形成；时
空行为数据是新数据环境下最有价值的数据类型之一，但规划设计行业的新数据应用问题仍然没能得到有效解决。分析
了数据来源、分析工具和应用结合3方面的难点，在获取了全国范围的互联网LBS（Location Based Service）数据的基础上，
对其从时间、空间和组群3个维度进行了解构和重组，率项目团队开发了人迹地图时空行为规划分析平台，提供了人流分
析、锚点分析、人群分析和城市画像等功能，编写了基于人迹地图平台的《数据增强设计手册》框架，初步支撑了若干个
规划项目，并探讨了人迹地图在未来规划设计中的价值。
Abstract: ‘Big data’ such as mobile phone signaling, public transportation smart card records and ‘open data’ from commercial websites and
government websites jointly promote the formation of the ‘new data environment’.Spatial-temporal behavior data is one of the
most valuable types in the new data environment, but the problem of new data application in urban planning and design still can’t
be effectively resolved. This paper analyzes three difficulties: the data source, analysis tools and applications combination.Through
cooperating with internet DMP (data management platform), the author obtains internet LBS (Location Based Service) data of
3 billion mobile devices and deconstructs and reorganizes the data from three dimensions:the time, the space and the group and
developes a planning analysis platform: human activity map.The platform provides analyses about stream of people, anchor, groups
and city profile. The author writes the frame of Data Augmented Design Manual based on the platform of human activity map, assists
of several planning projects, and discusses the value of human activity map in the future planning.
关键词：时空间行为、数据增强设计、人迹地图 、新数据环境
Keyword: Spatial-temporal behavior，Data Augmented Design ， Human activity map，New data environment
中图分类号：中图分类号TU981
文献标识码: 文献标识码A
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