面向未来的DAD与智慧城市
The Future-oriented Data Augmented Design and Smart City
姜 鹏
中国城市和小城镇改革发展中心规划院 信息室主任，高级城市规划师
摘要: 技术的进步使得大规模的数据收集、传输、处理变为可能，因而近年来大数据被炒得火热。数据提供了最多的可能和最大的价
值，着重获取数据，将是未来发展的重要方向，而智慧城市的建设将会提供系统全面的数据集合。只是面对巨量的新型数据，还
存在诸多误读与使用困难，亟需系统的理论指导与方法论支撑。DAD不失为一种系统、科学的方法论，它强调数据对设计的驱
动性，通过定量分析和数据关系来设计、调整以及评价城市设计方案。大数据代表了一种全新的思维方式，智慧城市是面向未来
的技术创新，而DAD是基于理想的方法探索，当三者在城市遭遇，会发生什么情况，而规划师又该做些什么？存在即映射，感知
即参与、行为即决策。
Abstract: The development of technology makes it possible for data collection, transmission and processing. Therefore, the concept of “big data” is
becoming very popular in recent years. Data provide us the most possibilities and values so that to retrieve data will be a significant direction
for future development and the construction of smart city will provide us systematic and complete data collections. However, as for the large
volume of new data, we still have many misunderstandings and difficulties, which result in urgent need of systematic theoretical guidance and
methodology support. DAD can be a systematic and scientific methodology, which emphasizes that data are the driver of design, to design,
adjust and value urban design schemes through quantitative analysis and relations among different types of data. Big data represent a brand
new thinking style, and smart city is a kind of technological innovation for the future, while DAD is an exploration for methods based on ideals.
When these three encounters, what will happen and what should we planners do? The existence is the mapping while the perception is the
participation, and the behavior is the decision.
关键词：大数据、城市规划、智慧城市、定量研究、数据驱动
Keyword: Big data，Urban planning，Smart city，Quantitative research，Data-driven
中图分类号：中图分类号TU981
文献标识码: 文献标识码A
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