吉隆坡规划: 新城区及其影响

Kuala Lumpur Planning: Putrajaya and its Consequences

Ross King[澳大利亚]
墨尔本大学建筑和规划系 教授

摘要: 吉隆坡三十余年推行的多媒体超级走廊城市扩张发展战略将历史悠久的首都吉隆坡和行政新都布城、新高科技产业中心赛城以及新的吉隆坡国际机场连接起来。对这一规划的实施和影响进一步剖析,阐明这一重大举措加剧了马来西亚各种族之间的分隔,也导致政府和市民疏远,使吉隆坡老城不仅由占少数的华族和印度族裔社区主导,也成为持不同政见群体的聚集地。

Abstract: The over-riding strategy of Kuala Lumpur planning in recent decades has been the development of a “Multimedia Super Corridor” linking the historic federal capital of Kuala Lumpur with (1) a new administrative national capital of Putrajaya, (2) a high-tech industrial center termed Cyberjaya and (3) a new Kuala Lumpur International Airport. An effect of this planning has been to heighten the racial divide in Malaysian society, also to isolate the government and its administration from civil society; a ‘second-order’ effect has been effectively to hand the historic city and its institutions to the minority, innovative and entrepreneurial Chinese and Indian ethnic communities, also to groups that the government would consider dissident and ‘suspect’.

关键词:吉隆坡、多媒体超级走廊、分隔、政府、公民社会

Keyword: Kuala Lumpur,Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC),Separation,Government,Civil society

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

[1]Castells M,Hall P. Techno poles of the world: the
making of 21st Century industrial complexes [M].
London: Routledge,1994.
[2]King R J. Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya: negotiating
urbanspace in Malaysia [M]. Singapore: NUS Press,
2008.
[3]Lai C K. Building Merdeka: independence architecture
in Kuala Lumpur, 1957-1966 [M]. Kuala Lumpur:
Petronas, 2007.
[4]Bunnell T“. Multimedia utopia?A geographical critique
of high-tech development in Malaysia’s Multimedia
Super Corridor” [J]. A Radical Journal of Geography,
2002, 34(2): 265-95.
[5]Baxstrom R. Transforming brickfields: development
and governance in a Malaysian City [M]. Singapore:
NUS Press, 2010.
[6]Yeoh S G. The other Kuala Lumpur: living in the
shadows of a globalizingsoutheast Asian City [M].
Abingdon: Routledge, 2014.
[7]Bunnell T. Malaysia, modernity and the Multimedia
Super Corridor: acritical geography of intelligent
landscapes [M]. Abingdon: Routledge Curzon,2004.
[8]Kahn J S. Other Malays: nationalism and
cosmopolitanism in the modern Malay world [M].
Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2006.
[9]King R J. Reading Bangkok [M]. Singapore: NUS
Press, 2011.
[10]Wong S F. Walkability and community identity in
the city centre of Kuala Lumpur [D]. Melbourne:
The Dissertation for Doctor Degree of University of
Melbourne, 2011.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号