基于“就业—居住”空间视角的产城融合内涵分析* ——以西宁为例
nalysis of Industry-City Integration from Aspect of Jobs-housing Spatial Relationship: A Case Study of Xining City
钟 睿
江苏省城镇化和城乡规划研究中心 规划师，硕士
张 捷
上海同济城市规划设计研究院 高级工程师，博士
摘要: 改革开放初期，伴随着各类产业区或新城区的快速建设，产城融合的理念随之产生。但经历多年发展后，居住与就业分离、
“卧城”与“鬼城”频出等问题在许多产业区、新城区屡屡发生。从“就业—居住”的空间视角出发，总结学术界对产城融
合问题的研究思路和研究成果；进而以西宁经济技术开发区为实证案例，提出产城融合的核心内涵为“就业—居住的要素
匹配”，从而实现城市功能系统的平衡。即这种融合不是单纯表现为地理空间上的毗邻或者混合，而是要致力于就业机会、
住房机会、公共服务设施配置、交通成本等多种要素的匹配；关键是消除阻碍就业者根据自身偏好在工作、住房、公共服务
和交通之间进行自由选择的障碍。
Abstract: Since China’s Reform and Opening Up, economic and technical development zones emerged throughout the country, and the concept
of industry-city integration was generated from it. However, in the past over 30 years, the separation of employment and residence, the
phenomena of ghost city or sleeping city became common problems in China, leading to various social abuses. Therefore, from aspect of
jobs-housing spatial relationship, this paper firstly summarizes scholars’ research work. Then taking Xining Economic and Technological
Development Zone as an empirical case. It proposes that core connotation of industry-city integration is ‘jobs-housing matching’, further
achieving urban functions’ system balance. That is to say, such integration does not simply refer to spatial adjoining or mixture, but rather
the match of employment opportunity, residence opportunity, public facilities and transportation cost. The key is to eliminate those obstacles
impeding employee’s free choice between jobs, houses, public facilities and transportation.
关键词：产城融合、系统平衡、西宁市
Keyword: Industry - city integration，System balance，Xining city
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 “应对‘大城市病’的空间绩效理论建构及规划方法研究”资助 51578382
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