城市容积率弹性释放与动态管控的方法初探——以汕头市中心城区北岸地区为例

Discussion on the Flexible Control and Dynamic Management of FAR: A Case Study of the Main City of Shantou

王 欢
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

摘要: 容积率是影响城市土地开发控制的重要因素之一,从城市层面进行整体研究能够有效规避“局部合理、整体失控”的现象,并为城市土地开发强度的管理提供依据,进而优化城市空间品质。基于当前容积率控制存在开发总量缺乏控制、指标确定缺乏依据、单一指标缺乏弹性等问题,提出以街区为控制单元对城市整体进行现状解析、等级划分、指标分配、调控管制的容积率控制技术流程。以汕头市中心城区北岸地区为例,通过合理的弹性释放与多维的动态管控提升容积率控制的科学性,以期对城市整体建设用地的容积率控制提供参考和依据。

Abstract: FAR (Floor Area Ratio) is an important element in regulatory planning and urban development control. A citywide scale research on FAR can effectively provide both flexible and strict results in practical operation. The paper conducts a rational approach based on urban density zone including four sections and its application in the case of the main urban zone of Shantou: analyzing the phenomena and the reasons of FAR, confirming the intensity level, allocating the FAR index, providing the governance mechanism.

关键词:容积率、可达性、多维管控

Keyword: FAR,Accessibility , Dynamic management

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

[1]赵守谅.容积率的定量经济分析方法研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2004.
ZHAO Shouliang. The quantitative economic analysis method of Floor Area Ratio[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University,2004.
[2]翟国强.关于确定居住用地容积率的几点思考[J].规划师,2006,22(12):74-76.
ZHAI Guoqiang. Pondering over the Floor Area Ratio of residential area[J]. Planners, 2006,22(12): 74-76.
[3]葛京凤,黄志英,梁彦庆. 城市基准地价评估的容积率内涵及其修正系数的确定——以石家庄市为例[J]. 地理与地理信息科学,2003,(3):98-100,108.
GE Jingfeng, HUANG Zhiying, LIANG Yanqing. Inheritance of modern eroded landform to Palaeo- eroded landform in the typical region of the loess plateau[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2003(3): 98-100, 108.
[3]陈昌勇.城市住宅容积率的确定机制[J].城市问题,2006(7):6-10.
CHEN Changyong. The assuring mechanism about Floor Area Ratio (FAR) of the dwelling house[J]. Urban Problems, 2006 (7): 6-10.
[5]咸宝林,陈晓键. 合理容积率确定方法探讨[J]. 规划师,2008(11):60-65.
XIAN Baolin, CHEN Xiaojian. Comprehensive FAR calculation[J]. Planners, 2008(11): 60-65.
[6]姚瑶,罗佳,方程. 总量平衡与刚柔适度的容积率控制方法优化研究——以株洲市主城区建设用地为例[J]. 中外建筑,2016(1):83-85.
YAO Yao, LUO Jia, FANG Chen. Balanced control in general amount and rigidity-flexibility: a case study of the development intensity control in the city of Zhuzhou[J]. Chinese & Overseas Architecture, 2016(1): 83-85.
[7]中国土地矿产法律事务中心调研组.惠民多赢的助推器——广东省佛山市“三旧”改造调研报告 [R].2011(4):34-41.
Research group of China's land and mineral legal affairs center. A booster of multi-win and benefiting the people, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, ‘three old’ transformation research report[R]. 2011(4): 34-41.
[8]刘慧军,沈权,陈蓉. 城市规划管理中容积率分层确定机制探讨[J]. 规划师,2013(07):74-78.
LIU Huijun, SHEN Quan, CHEN Rong. Tiered FAR management[J]. Planners, 2013(07):74-78.
[9]黄涛. 旧城更新中地块容积率取值区间定量控制方法研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学硕士学位论文,2009.
HUANG Tao. FAR(Floor Area Ratio) leads to take value interval quantify under the control of method studying in old city renewal[D]. Chongqing: The Dissertation for Master Degree of Chongqing University, 2009.
[10]郑晓伟,王瑞鑫. 国内关于控制性详细规划容积率指标确定方法的研究进展综述[J]. 建筑与文化,2014(02):45-47.
ZHEN Xiaowei, WANG Ruixin. Review of researching progress on the method of determining the Floor Area Ratio in domestic regulatory plan[J]. Architecture & Culture, 2014(02):45-47.
[11]黄明华,王阳. 值域化:绩效视角下的城市新建区开发强度控制思考[J]. 城市规划学刊,2013(4):54-59.
HUANG Minghua, WANG Yang. ‘Interval Form’: reflections on development intensity as a means of development control in new city areas[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2013(4): 54-59.
[12]贾珍,王彦杰,赵宏或. 城市(乡)道路最大服务交通量与建筑容积率的关系探讨[J]. 内蒙古科技与经济,2012(1):36-37.
JIA Zhen, WANG Yanjie, ZHAO Honghuo. Discussion on the relationship between the maximum service traffic volume and the FAR of buildings in the city road[J]. Inner Mongolia Science Technology& Economy, 2012(1):36-37.
[13]刘纲,冷兆华. 基于交通影响分析的容积率确定及应用[J]. 规划师,2011(2):93-98.
LIU Gang, LENG Zhaohua. Transportation impact analysis based on FAR specification[J]. Planners, 2011(2): 93-98.
[14]姜洋,苏振宇,何东全. 基于交通承载力的城市新区开发平均容积率确定[C]//多元与包容——2012中国城市规划年会论文集(05 城市道路与交通规划).中国城市规划学会,2012: 16.
JIANG Yang, SU Zhenyu, HE Dongquan. The average FAR of the new district of cities based on the traffic carrying capacity [C].//Proceedings of the annual conference of urban planning in China (Urban road and traffic planning), 2012:16.
[15]张舰. 中外大城市建设用地容积率比较[J]. 城市问题,2015(4):12-16.
ZHANG Jian. A comparison of FAR in Chinese and foreign cities[J]. Urban Problems, 2015(4): 12-16.
[16]王京元,郑贤,莫一魁. 轨道交通TOD开发密度分区构建及容积率确定——以深圳市轨道交通3号线为例[J]. 城市规划,2011(4):30-35.
WANG Jingyuan, ZHENG Xian, MO Yikui. Establishment of density zoning and determination of Floor Area Ratio along rail transit line based on TOD: a case study on Rail Transit Line 3 in Shenzhen[J]. Urban Planning, 2011(4): 30-35.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号