步行通达性对街区空间活力与交往的影响*
Influence of Pedestrian Accessibility on Street Space Activity and Communication
刘 星
北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院 硕士研究生
杨振盛
北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院 硕士研究生
盛 强（通讯作者）
北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院 副教授，博士
摘要: 街道空间的步行通达性是街区商业和社会交往活力的基础。选取北京胡同和多层住宅两类街区的4个代表性案例，实地调研记
录了夏季平时和周末户外空间的交往状况，并应用空间句法软件对其空间分布机制进行量化性研究。其成果表明，在街区尺度，
胡同类比较开放的街区相较于多层住宅区更有利于生成活力交往空间，而在各类型街区内部对比，街道拓扑形态较为复杂的街
区相较于简单规则的胡同肌理明显具有更强的促进效果。
Abstract: Pedestrain accessibility is the basis of commercial and social activities. This paper selects Beijing Hutong and multi-storey residential
neighborhoods as two representative cases of four kinds of blocks, and investigation records the summer and weekend outdoor space
communication and quantitative research on the spatial distribution mechanism through the space syntax software. The results show that in the
block scale, compared with the multi-storey residential, the more open Hutongstreet is, the more conducive it is to the formation of dynamic
communication space, and contrast in all types of internal block, street topology is more complex. Block has a stronger effect compared to the
simple rules of the hutong texture.
关键词：步行通达性、街区活力、户外聚集、关联性因素、空间句法
Keyword: Pedestrian accessibility、 Block vitality、 Outdoor gathering、 Related factors、Space syntax
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 “基于空间句法研究街区形态与活力的相关性——以京津地区为例” 51208343
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