孟买大都市区域——现状和未来发展的挑战

Mumbai Metropolitan Region: Current Status and the Future Challenges

Uma Adusumilli（印度）
孟买大都市区域发展局（MMRDA） 总规划师

摘要: 从规划管理的视点介绍孟买大都市区域产生和发展的历史、法令和管理框架背景，梳理了孟买大都市区域以往两版规划和目前 正在公示的第3版规划的主要关注问题和规划思路。归纳了5个对孟买大都市区域发展有重大影响的问题——城市管治难度大、 人口密度过高、行政体系繁复、就业与经济亟待提升和贫民窟问题，阐明了第3版大都市区域规划关注的城市扩张、开发建设新 中心、郊区发展中心、环境保护计划、住房和区域信息系统6方面举措，并进一步分析了未来发展面临的主要挑战。

Abstract: The paper introduces the context of Mumbai Metropolitan Region development and framework of regional planning management by MMRDA, reviews briefly the past two Regional Plans published in 1970 and 1996, analyses key issues about the third Regional Plan 2016—2036. Five issues in MMR in respect of vital aspect of regional development , which are (1)governance, (2)population densities, (3)employment and Economy, (4)multiple institutions and (5)slum and Dilapidated Structures, and six aspects addressed by the third Regional Plan, which are (1)urban extensions, (2) Development of Growth Centres, (3)Rural Development Centres, (4) Environmental Proposals, (5) Housing and (6) Regional Information System, are discussed.

关键词：孟买大都市区域、 区域规划、未来挑战 、管治、孟买大都市区域发展局

Keyword: Mumbai Metropolitan Region ，Regional plan ，Future challenges ，Governance，MMRDA

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

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