浅谈文化创意产业与创意城市
Cultural Creative Industry and Creative City
钟 声
西交利物浦大学城市规划与设计系 讲师，博士生导师
摘要: 通过对创意产业、文化产业、文化创意产业、创意城市等相关概念的梳理，介绍其在中外不同社会背景下的发展，揭示文化创意
产业的特征，即市场不确定、使用者数量最大化、劳动力市场灵活和生产组织不固定，并探讨城市规划及城市公共政策对文化创
意产业的作用。在理论综述的基础上，梳理并分析了以市场因素为主导的温哥华影视业的发展和以政府力量为主导的新加坡建
设全球文化艺术城市的实践，以期为当今中国正面临产业转型城市的发展提供有益的借鉴。
Abstract: The paper reviews the concepts of creative industry, cultural industry, cultural creative industry and creative city. It explains the emergence and
evolvement of these terms, and summarizes features of cultural creative industry, namely uncertain markets, maximizing user number, flexible
labor market, and project-based production. The paper also explores the roles of urban planning and public policy in nurturing the new urban
economy. Two distinctive case studies are used to complement extensive literature review. One is Vancouver’s attempt to develop film industry
with market-oriented approaches and the other is Singapore’s endeavour to build ‘Global City for the Arts’ with government guidance and
support. These two cases provide both theoretical and practical references to the Chinese cities undergoing industrial restructuring.
关键词：创意产业、文化产业、创意城市、 温哥华、 新加坡
Keyword: Creative industry、 Cultural industry、 Creative city、 Vancouver、 Singapore
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
[1]Adorno T W. The culture industry: selected essays on
mass culture [M]. London: Routledge, 1990.
[2]Garnham N. Concepts of culture: public policy and the
cultural industries [J]. Cultural Studies, 1987 (1):23-37.
[3]Bourdieu P. The field of cultural production [M]. New
York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
[4]Hesmondhalgh D. Flexibility, post-Fordism and the
music industries [J]. Media, Culture and Society, 1996,
18 (3):469-488.
[5]Miége B. The logics at work in the new cultural
industries [J]. Media, Culture and Society, 1987, 9
(3):273-289.
[6]Hesmondhalgh D.The cultural industries [M]. London:
Sage, 2002.
[7]Scott A J. The cultural economy of cities [J].
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,
1997, 21 (2):323-339.
[8]Scott A J. The cultural economy of cities: essays on the
geography of image-producing industries [M]. London,
Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2000.
[9]Pratt A C. Cultural industries and public policy: an
oxymoron? [J]. International Journal of Cultural Policy,
2005, 11 (1):31-44.
[10]Department for Culture, Media and Sports of the UK.
Creative industries fact file [EB/OL]. [2016-10-08]
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://
www.culture.gov.uk/PDF/ci_fact_file.pdf.
[11]Hall P G. Creative cities and economic development [J].
Urban Studies, 2000, 37 (4):639-649.
[12]Graham D. 'This place gives me space': place and creativity in the creative industries [J]. Geoforum, 2003
(34):511-524.
[13]Garnham N. From cultural to creative industries: an
analysis of the implications of 'creative industries'
approach to arts and media policy making in the
United Kingdom [J]. International Journal of Cultural
Policy, 2005 (11):15-29.
[14]Kong L, Gibson C, Khoo LM, et al. Knowledge of
the creative economy: towards a relational geography
of diffusion and adaptation in Asia [J]. Asia Pacific
Viewpoint, 2006, 47(2): 173-194.
[15]Hui D. From cultural to creative industries: strategies
for Chaoyang District, Beijing [J]. International Journal
of Cultural Studies, 2006, 9(3): 317-331.
[16]Landry C. The creative city: a toolkit for urban
innovators (2nd Ed) [M]. London: Earthscan, 2008.
[17]Hall P G. Cities in civilization [M]. New York:
Pantheon Hall, 1998.
[18]Florida R. Cities and the creative class [M]. New York
& London: Routledge, 2005.
[19]Markusen A. Sticky places in slippery space:
a typology of industrial districts [J]. Economic
Geography, 1996, 72 (3):293-313.
[20]Grabher G. Cool projects, boring institutions:
temporary collaboration in social context [J]. Regional
Studies, 2002, 36 (3):205-214.
[21]Coe N M. A hybrid agglomeration? The development
of a Satellite-Marshallian industrial district in
Vancouver’s film industry [J]. Urban Studies, 2001,
38(10): 1753-1775.
[22]Chang T C. Renaissance revisited: Singapore as a
‘Global City for the Arts’ [J]. International Journal or
Urban and Regional Research, 2000, 24(4): 818-831.
[23]Wong K W. & Bunnell T.‘ New economy’ discourse
and spaces in Singapore: a case study of one-north [J].
Environment and Planning, 2006, A (38): 69-83.
