高密度城市社区花园实施机制探索 ——以上海创智农园为例
New Approaches to Community Garden Practices in High-density High-rise Urban Areas: A Case Study of Shanghai KIC Garden
刘悦来
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教师，博士 上海四叶草堂青少年自然体验服务中心 理事长
王 莹
瑞安集团创智天地 助理总经理
魏 闽
上海四叶草堂青少年自然体验服务中心 理事
尹科娈
湖南农业大学园艺园林学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 以上海创智农园为例，分析其发展历程、功能布局与运维情况，藉此研究政府、企业、社会组织、民众等利益相关者在高密度城市社区花园实施中不同的角色与定位，厘清其在社区公共空间服务供给中的责、权、利关系，以提高公众参与度为核心目标，希冀可以为社区花园的推广提供实施解决方案，引领社区绿色空间的多元参与，实现社区自组织的可持续发展。
Abstract: Taking the KIC Garden for example, by analyzing the development process, functional layout and operation and maintenance situation, this paper studies different roles and orientations of stakeholders, such as government, enterprises, social organizations and citizens, in the implementation of community gardens, and clarifies the relationship among responsibilities, rights and interests in community public space service of high-density cities. The aim of this study is to construct the coordination mechanism of relevant subjects in the process of building community gardens at the present stage, and to improve the implementation mechanism with public participation as the core, technology the means, policy the guidance and education the base. By these efforts, it is hoping to provide a package of solutions for the promotion of community gardens, thus lead various elements to participate in community green space, and eventually realize the sustainable development of community self-organizations.
关键词：社区花园、 实施机制、创智农园
Keyword: Community garden，Enforcement mechanics ， KIC garden
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
[1]钱静. 缺席的景观——城市规划语境下的社区花园研究[D]. 南京：东南大学博士论文，2011.
QIAN Jing. Absent landscape: study on community garden in the context of urban planning[D]. Nanjin: The Dissertation for Doctor Degree of Southeast University, 2011.
[2]钱静. 西欧份地花园与美国社区花园的体系比较[J]. 现代城市研究，2011，26（1）：86-92.
QIAN Jing. The comparison of Allotment garden in Europe and community garden in the United States[J]. Urban Research, 2011,26(1): 86-92.
[3]刘娟娟. 我国社区农园发展机遇与挑战[J]. 风景园林，2013（3）：147-148.
LIU Juanjuan. Opportunities and challenges for the development of China’s community gardens[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2013(3): 147-148.
[4]蔡君. 社区花园作为城市持续发展和环境教育的途径——以纽约市为例[J].风景园林，2016（5）：114-120.
CAI Jun. Community garden as a mean for urban sustainable development and environmental education: case study of New York city[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2016(5): 114-120.
[5]刘悦来. 社区园艺——城市空间微更新的有效途径[J]. 公共艺术，2016（4）：10-15.
LIU Yuelai. Community gardening: a new approach to free more micro urban space[J]. Public Art, 2016(4): 10-15.
[6]刘悦来. 中国城市景观管治基础性研究[D]. 上海：同济大学博士论文，2005.
LIU Yuelai. Pilot study of urban landscape governance in China[D]. Shanghai: The Dissertation for Doctor Degree of Tongji University, 2005.
[7]马宏，应孔晋. 社区空间微更新——上海城市有机更新背景下社区营造路径的探索[J]. 时代建筑，2016（4）：10-17.
MA Hong, YING Kongjin. Micro-regeneration of community public space: exploring approaches to community building in the context of organic urban regeneration in Shanghai[J]. Time Architecture, 2016(4): 10-17.
[8]Lanier J, Schumacher J, Calvert K. Cultivating community collaboration and community health through community gardens[J]. Journal of Community Practice, 2015, 23(3-4): 492-507.
[9]裴婷婷，陈小平，张晓来，等. 美国社区农园的发展及功能概述[J]. 湖北农业科学，2016（11）：2820-2823.
PEI Tingting, CHEN Xiaoping, ZHANG Xiaolai, et al. The development and function overview on community garden in the United States[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2016(11): 2820-2823.
