儿童友好视角下建设健康城市的策略性建议
Strategic Suggestions on the Healthy City Development in the Perspective of Child-friendly City
任泳东
深圳市城市规划设计研究院有限公司 工程师，硕士
摘要: 健康城市建设经历了20多年的试点建设阶段后，已经被确定为我国的基本国策，并开始搭建实施体系的框架。儿童健康是
关系国家未来竞争力的关键因素，健康城市的建设不能忽视儿童群体。“儿童友好”的城市建设侧重通过提高活动空间的
可达性、安全性、趣味性，优化社会关系网络与儿童社会参与及权利保障等多方面，增加儿童在公共空间的体育活动与交
往活动，促进儿童的身心安全和身心健康发展。针对健康城市建设中的儿童健康问题，提出儿童友好与健康城市建设的目
标具有高度共识，其策略可以作为细化健康城市规划策略的新维度，可通过补充儿童友好视角下的健康城市规划建设策
略，推进健康城市实施框架的进一步完善。
Abstract: After twenty years of development,，the construction of healthy city has been explored from an urban experiment to a basic national
policy，and begins to build a concrete implementation system framework. Children determine the future competitiveness of the whole
country and building a healthy city cannot ignore the health of children groups. This paper puts forward that child-friendly city and
healthy city have a high degree of consensus. The strategy can be used as a new dimension to refine the healthy city planning strategy
and we can take benefit from a series of construction strategies in the child-friendly perspective to improve the implementation of
healthy city framework.
关键词：健康城市 、儿童友好、儿童友好型城市
Keyword: Healthy city，Child-friendly，Child-friendly city
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
[1]张车伟.如何破解劳动力成本约束[J].瞭望，
2016（5）：1-1.
ZHANG Chewei. How to break the labor cost
constraints[J]. Liaowang, 2016(5):1-1.
[2]哈瑞•丹特.人口峭壁——2014—2019年当人口
红利终结，经济萧条来临[M].北京：中信出版社，
2014.
Dent JH. The demographic cliff: how to survive
and prosper during the great deflation of 2014-
2019[M]. Beijing: China Citic Press, 2014.
[3]王彦峰.中国健康城市建设研究[M]. 北京：人民
出版社，2012.
WANG Yanfen. Study on the construction of
healthy cities in China[M]. Beijing: People's
Publishing House, 2012.
[4]林可，亓德云. 上海市虹口区小学生超重肥胖
及家庭环境影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生，
2016，37（8）：1270-1272.
LIN Ke, QI Deyun. An analysis of the factors of
overweight obesity and family environment in
Hongkou district of Shanghai[J]. Chinese School
Health, 2016, 37 (8) :1270-1272.
[5]陈立钧. 中国儿童发展报告[R]. 2016.
CHEN Lijun. China Children 's Development
Report [R]. 2016.
[6]杨柳桐，张昕. 我国儿童心理健康问题现状与对策分析[J].中国教育技术装备，2014（22）：126-
126.
YANG Liutong, ZHANG Xin. The present
situation and analysis of the mental health
problems of children in China[J]. Chinese
Education Technical Equipment, 2014(22):126-
126.
[7]孙媛媛，吕陈灏. 我国儿童意外伤害研究现状
分析[J].中国康复理论与实践，2014， 20（2）：
176-179.
SUN Yuanyuan, LV Chenhao. Analysis of the
present situation of accidental injury of children
in China[J]. Chinese Rehabilitation Theory and
Practice, 2014, 20(2):176-179.
[8]布伦丹•格利森. 创建儿童友好型城市[M]. 北京：
中国建筑工业出版社，2014.
Gleeson B. Create a child-friendly city[M].
Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press,
2014.
[9]罗勇. 我国健康城市建设的问题和对策[J]. 中国
井冈山干部学院学报，2011（4）：99-105.
LUO Yong. The problems and countermeasures
of the construction of healthy cities in China[J].
Journal of Cadre College in Jinggangshan, China,
2011(4): 99-105.
[10]谭玛丽.适合儿童的公园与花园——儿童友好
型公园的设计与研究[J]. 周方诚，译.中国园林，
2008（5）：43-48.
Tertilt T M. Suitable for children's parks
and gardens: child friendly park design and
research[J]. ZHOU Fangcheng, translate. Chinese
Garden, 2008(5): 43-48.
[11]沈萍. 儿童友好型城市公共空间设计策略研究
[D]. 长沙：湖南大学硕士学位论文，2010.
SHEN Ping. A study on the design strategy
of Children 's friendship city public space[D].
Changsha: The Dissertation for Master Degree of
Hunan University, 2010.
[12]理查德•洛夫.林间最后的小孩——拯救自然缺
失症儿童[M].王西敏，译.北京：中国发展出版
社，2010.
Louv R. Last child in the woods: saving our
children from nature-deficit disorder[M]. WANG
Ximin, translate. Beijing: China Development
Press, 2010.
[13]中村攻.儿童易遭侵犯空间的分析及其对策[M].
北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2006.
Semeru Nakamura.The analysis of t h e
vulnerability of children and their countermeasures
[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building
Press, 2006.
[14]建设部住宅产业化促进中心. 居住区环境景
观设计导则[M]. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，
2006.
Construction Ministry Housing Industrialization
Promotion Center. Residential environment
landscape design guide [M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2006.
[15]巴顿，格兰特，吉斯. 塑造邻里——为了地方健
康与全球可持续性[M]. 北京：中国建筑工业出
版社，2017.
Barton H, Grant M, Guise R. Shaping
neighborhoods: for local health and global
sustainability[M]. Beijing: China Architecture &
Building Press, 2017.
[16]周向红. 健康城市：国际经验与中国方略[M].北
京：中国建筑工业出版社，2008.
ZHOU Xianghong. Health city: international
experience and China[M]. Beijing: China
Architecture & Building Press, 2008.
[17]王鸿春，解树江，盛继洪，中国健康城市建设研
究报告[M]. 北京：社会科学文献出版社，2016.
WANG Hongchun, XIE Shujiang, SHENG
Jihong. China health urban construction research
report [M]. Beijing: Social Science Academic
Press, 2016.
[18]格利森 ，西普. 创建儿童友好型城市[M]. 北京：
中国建筑工业出版社，2014.
Gleeson G, Sipe N. Creating child friendly cities:
reinstating kids in the city[M]. Beijing: China
Architecture & Building Press, 2014.
[19]潘佳华，单菁菁. 中国城市发展报告——迈向健
康城市之路[M]. 北京：社会科学文献出版社，
2016.
PAN Jiahua, SHAN Jingjing. Chinese urban
development report: road to healthy city. Beijing:
Social Science Academic Press, 2016.
[20]许臣虹. 性别差异与校园空间环境的关系——
幼儿园、小学、中学研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文，2004.
XU Chenhong. The relationship between gender
differences and campus space environment :
kindergarten, primary school, middle school
research [D]. Wuhan: The Dissertation for Master
Degree of Huazhong University of Science and
Technology, 2004.
[21]芬柯. 活动场地：城市——设计少年儿童友好型
城市开放空间[J]. 中国园林，2009（9）：49-55.
Finco M O. Activity site: urban design for
children's friendly urban areas [J]. Chinese
Gardens, 2009 (9) : 49-55.
[22]Mcallister C. Child friendly cities and land use
planning implications for children's health[J].
Environments a Journal of Interdisciplinary
Studies, 2008(35): 46-61.
[23]中国国务院. 中国儿童发展纲要（2011—2020）
[R]. 2011.
State Counci l of China. China chi ldren
development program (2011—2020)[R]. 2011.
[24]Canterbury. Play strategy: a strategy for the
provision of play and leisure facilities and
activities for Canterbury District‘s children and
young people. City council[R]. 2005 .
[25]余淑莲，王芳.深圳市公园分类研究及实践[J].中国园林，2014（6）：117-119.
YU Shulian, WANG Fang. Shenzhen park
classification research and practice[J]. Chinese
Garden, 2014 (6) : 117-119.
[26]刘子粲. 儿童友好型社区空间设计研究[D].成
都：西南交通大学硕士学位论文，2014.
LIU Zican. Children's friendly community space
design research [D]. Chengdu: The Dissertation
for Master Degree of Southwest Jiaotong
University, 2014.
[27]赵乃莉. 国外儿童友好型街区环境设计及启示
[D]. 北京：北京林业大学硕士学位论文，2010.
ZHAO Naili. Foreign children friendly
neighborhood design and revelation [D]. Beijing:
The Dissertation for Master Degree of Beijing
Forestry University, 2010.
[28]徐南. 住区儿童友好型开放空间及其评价体系
研究[D]. 浙江：浙江大学硕士学位论文，2013.
XU Nan. Residential area children friendly open
space and its evaluation system research [D].
Zhejiang: The Dissertation for Master Degree of
Zhejiang University, 2013.
[29]N Rakhimova. Chi ld- f riendly ci t ies and
neighborhoods an evaluation framework for
planners[J]. Dissertations & Theses Gradworks,
2011(5): 1-14.
[30]WV Vliet. Child-friendly cities in a globalizing
world different approaches and a typology
of children's roles[J]. Children Youth &
Environments, 2015, 25(2):1-15.
[31]李方悦，李宝章. 创造儿童友好的空间和城市园
林[J]. 园林，2015（7）：42-45.
LI Fangyue, LI Baozhang. The creation of child
friendly spaces and urban gardens [J]. Garden,
2015 (7) : 42-45.
[32]沈瑶. 城市更新视角下儿童放学路径空间研
究:以长沙中心城区案例为基础[J]. 建筑学报，
2015（9）：94-99.
SHEN Yao. Urban update perspective of children's
school path space research: based on the case of
changsha city center [J]. Journal of Construction,
2015 (9) : 94-99.
[33]卡罗琳•威兹曼. 促进儿童独立活动性的政策与
实践[J]. 国际城市规划，2008，23（5）：56-61.
Weitzman C. Policies and practices for promoting
independent child mobility [J]. Urban Planning
International, 2008, 23 (5) : 56-61.
[34]王星云，刘洋，闻德亮. 儿童肥胖流行特征及其
影响因素研究现状[J]. 国际儿科学杂志，2016，
43（3）.
WANG Xingyun, LIU Yang, WEN Deliang.
Childhood obesity epidemic characteristics
and influencing factors of present research [J].
International Journal of pediatrics, 2016, 43 (3).
