健康城市建设背景下我国综合医院建筑发展的驱动 力与现状思考
Situation and Driving Force of the Contemporary Development of General Hospital Building in China under the Background of Healthy City Construction
龙 灏
重庆大学建筑城规学院 建筑系 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 副系主任，教授，博士生导师
摘要: 我国的综合医院主要承担着保障人民健康的艰巨任务，作为实现其功能的物质空间，综合医院建筑在很大程度上影响着
医疗服务的质量和品质。作为重要的公共服务建筑，综合医院建筑的发展不仅要受相关学科技术进步的影响，也受到我国
各种国情的制约。基于此，以医疗领域和建筑领域的不同视角，充分阐释我国综合医院建筑发展的主要驱动力与建设现
状，并在此基础上对综合医院建筑的发展趋势展开讨论，为我国综合医院建筑设计的研究和实践提供借鉴。
Abstract: General hospital, as the physical space which plays an important role in protecting out health, can greatly affect the quality of medical
services. As a kind of important public service building, the development of general hospitals is not only influenced by the progress
of relevant disciplines, but also restricted by our national condition. Based on this, this paper fully explains the driving force and
current situation of general hospital development in our country from both angle of medical treatment and architecture, and discusses
the development trend as well, in order to provide reference for the research and practice of general hospital design in China.
关键词：综合医院建筑、发展驱动力、发展趋势
Keyword: General hospital building，Development driving force，Development trend
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
[1]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部，中华人民共
和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 综合医院建筑
设计规范[S]. 2014.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
of the People’s Republic of China, General
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China.
Code for design of general hospital[S]. 2014.
[2]中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 综
合医院分级管理标准（试行草案）[S]. 2007.
National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China. General hospital
classification management standard (trial draft)[S].
2007.
[3]罗运湖. 现代医院建筑设计[M]. 北京：中国建筑工
业出版社，2002.
LUO Yunhu. Modern hospital building design[M].
Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2002.
[4]龙灏，张玛璐，马丽. 大型综合医院门急诊楼竖向
交通系统设计策略初探[J]. 建筑学报，2016（2）：
56-60.
LONG Hao, ZHANG Malu, MA Li. A preliminary
study on the design strategy for vertical circulation
of the outpatient building in general hospitals[J].
Architectural Journal, 2016 (2): 56-60.
[5]龙灏，丁玎. 高层住院楼电梯配置与设计方法[J].
建筑学报，2009（9）：92-94.
LONG Hao, DING Ding. Design method and
configuration of elevator for high-rise ward
building[J]. Architectural Journal, 2009 (9): 92-94.
[6]王虎峰，王鸿蕴. 关于构建分级诊疗制度相关问题
的思考[J]. 中国医疗管理科学，2014（1）：28-30.
WANG Hufeng, WANG Hongyun. Thinking about
issues related to the building of grading diagnosis and
treatment system[J]. China Medical Administration
Sciences, 2014 (1): 28-30.
[7]贺镇东. 医学模式的转变及其对医院设计的影响
[J]. 世界建筑，1988（4）：12-13.
HE Zhendong. The transformation of medical
mode and its influence on hospital design[J]. World
Architecture, 1988 (4): 12-13.
[8]翟斌庆. 医疗理念的演进与医疗建筑的发展[J]. 建
筑学报，2007（7）：89-91.
ZHAI Binqing. The evolution of medical idea and
the development of medical building design[J].
Architectural Journal, 2007 (7): 89-91.
[9]罗运湖. “杏林”深处的绿色医院构想[J]. 建筑学
报，1997（12）：51-53，68.
LUO Yunhu. Conception of the green hospital in the
‘Apricot Woods’[J]. Architectural Journal, 1997 (12):
51-53, 68.
[10]Ulrich R S. View through a window may influence
recovery from surgery[J]. Science, 1984, 224 (4647):
420-421.
[11]龙灏，冯瑾. 大型绿色医院建筑设计的新探索——
以重庆市全科医生临床培训基地暨涪陵李渡医
院为例[J]. 城市建筑，2012（5）：38-40.
LONG Hao, FENG Jin. Research on the large-scale
green hospital architectural design: a case study on the
design of Chongqing GP Clinical Training Centre &
Fuling Lidu Hospital[J]. Urbanism and Architecture,
2012 (5): 38-40.
[12]苏元颖. 中国医院建筑的空间框架体系与运营效
益分析[J]. 城市建筑，2013（9）：35-37.
SU Yuanying. Analysis on architectural space frame
system and operation efficiency of hospitals in
China[J]. Urbanism and Architecture, 2013 (9): 35-37.
