特大城市郊区社区健康公共服务设施空间布局的 思考——以上海市金山区为例
Research on the Spatial Identities of Public Health Service Facilities in the Suburban Communities of Metropolises: A Case Study of Jinshan District in Shanghai
刘 博
上海市城市规划设计研究院 规划一所 助理工程师，硕士
摘要: 社区健康公共服务是“健康中国”、“健康上海”建设的内在要求。以上海市金山区为典型案例，从“需求—供给”的视角
开展社区健康公共服务现状评估，发现不同年龄段人群的健康服务需求差异较大，健康公共服务设施空间覆盖度与人群
覆盖度存在显著城乡二元特征，“预防—治疗—康养”3个阶段的健康服务设施供给面临不同挑战。借鉴国内外城市经验，
提出以人为本的精细化服务、15分钟城乡社区健康服务圈的构建、因地制宜的差异化配置、健康服务设施内涵的提升等规
划策略，并进一步讨论规划背后所隐含的服务内容创新、“多规合一”、健康服务需求培育等深层次问题。
Abstract: Community public health service is the inner demand of Healthy China and Healthy Shanghai programs. Taking Jinshan District in
Shanghai as a case study, with the method of 'demand-supply' model, this article evaluates the community health service facilities and
finds a remarkable difference in needs of different aged people, large gap between urban and rural areas in coverage level of facilities,
and different issues existing in 'Prevention-Treatment-Health Care' facilities. Learning the experience of other cities in China and
abroad, it gives strategies of offering specific service based on different people needs, building balanced urban-rural '15 minutes
health service cycles', suiting facilities to different local conditions, and promoting the connotation of health service. To be extent, it
gives discussions on the institution, planning integration and demand cultivation.
关键词：全生命周期 、郊区、 社区健康公共服务设施、空间布局
Keyword: Full life cycle， Suburb， Community health public service facilities， Spatial distribution
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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