创建健康城市:规划空间技术在公共健康研究中的应用

Building Healthy Cities: Applying Spatial Technology in the Public Health Research

张 昊 [美]
SUNY布法罗大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生

尹 力 [美]
SUNY布法罗大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授,博士生导师

摘要: 建成环境对公共健康的影响愈发成为全球健康和城市规划研究的关注重点。规划学科和技术为公共健康的研究引入了一 系列创新方法,比如通过规划空间技术(地理信息系统、全球定位系统、遥感)研究自然和建成环境对运动量的影响。回 顾文献中应用规划空间技术研究建成环境、身体锻炼、公共健康之间的联系,指出过去16年的研究领域和重点,同时指明 当前研究的局限和挑战,并提出相关建议。综合PubMed,Google Scholar,Web of Science中城市规划设计、地理科学和公共 健康领域的文献,研究结果表明,当前的研究整合了建成环境D variable方面的一些要素,然而对于研究对象的年龄、族裔、 社会经济状况、食物环境,以及街道尺度上的城市设计仍有欠缺。

Abstract: The impact of the built environment on public health is increasingly attracting attention in global health and planning research and practice. Using an ecological approach applying spatial concepts and methods, the study of health and behavior has been stretched in a broader social and environmental context. For example, the impact of the natural and built environment on physical activity has been studied through the application of the geographic information system (GIS), global positioning system (GPS), and remote sensing technology. This paper aims to 1) review the literature on the application of spatial technology in the association of the built environment, physical activity, and public health to identify the focused research areas over the past 16 years; 2) summarize current research limitations and challenges, and make recommendations. This paper covers the literature on urban planning and design, geography, and public health in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Our results show that while existing studies incorporated the D variables of the built environment extensively, more research are needed on the age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, food environment, and street scale urban design.

关键词:公共健康、城市规划、规划空间技术

Keyword: Public health, Urban planning, Spatial technology

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

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