新时期的胡志明市城市规划——挑战与对策

Hochiminh City Planning in the New Era: Challenges and Strategic Options

Nguyen Ngoc Hieu [越南]
越南德国大学（VGU） 高级讲师

张晓潇
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

沙永杰
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授

Tran Hoang Nam [越南]
越南德国大学（VGU） 博士研究生

摘要: 胡志明市及周边区域正在快速发展，体现在经济、人口和城市规模等各个方面的快速增长，但在向城市群转型发展过程 中，城市面临一系列新挑战，主要包括激烈的经济竞争、气候变化带来的威胁以及过去30年快速发展遗留和积累的问题 等，这些促使城市寻求新的可持续发展对策。本文介绍胡志明市城市发展与规划演变的历程，梳理胡志明市当前面临的五 个方面的主要问题——城市发展模式、住房与城市贫民问题、交通、环境和区域之间合作，并进一步讨论面向未来的规划 发展对策。

Abstract: Hochiminh City is faced with new challenges of transformation into an urban agglomeration. Fiercer economic competition, climate change threats and accumulated problems of three decades’ fast growth urged the city to find new strategies to sustain its development. This paper introduces evolution of city development and city planning, reviews major challenges and discusses about strategic planning and development options of Hochiminh City in the near future.

关键词：胡志明市、城市规划与发展 、快速城市化、 气候变化、 城市群

Keyword: Hochiminh City ， Urban planning & development，|Fast urbanization，Climate change，Urban agglomeration

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

[1]Forbes D,Thrift N.The socialist third world[M].
Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.
[2]HCPC, Nikken Sekkei, HCM DUPA.Hochiminh
City central area zoning plan [R].Hochiminh City:
HCPC, Nikken Sekkei, & HCM DUPA, 2012.
[3]Hieu N N.Soft measure options for controlling
development in the CBD of Hochiminh City [J].
Construction Planning Journal, 2016(7).
[4]Hieu N N.Some issues on land development
management in Vietnam[J]. Vietnam Architecture
Journal, 2016(6).
[5]Huynh D. Urban planning in Hochiminh City [R].
Hochiminh city, 2016.
[6]Musil C, Simon C. Developing public transport in
Hochiminh City [R].Paddi, CPEU, 1/2014-2015.
[7]Van N T C, Tuan VA. Strategies for integrated
urban and transport development in motorcycle
dependent cities[R].Istanbul, 2015.
[8]VCAPS. Climate change and adaptation atlas
Hochiminh City[M].Hochiminh City: VCAPS,
2013.