【摘要】
参考文献

上海郊区人口集聚的空间特征实证检验

An Empirical Study on Suburb Spatial Character of Shanghai Based on Population Aggregation

黄珏
上海市城市规划设计研究院规划一所工程师，硕士

摘要: 上海的发展自规划初期就对郊区空间予以重视，其关注点随着历史背景的不断深化，经历了从理想模型到以工业为基础，再到以重点城镇和试点城镇为基础，最后以行政区划为基础的发展历程。基于人口普查数据，通过人口密度的焦点统计方式获取可视的宏观核心结构，以此判读上海的郊区人口集聚的空间现状，并进一步分析其内涵和分类，以解析上海郊区空间形态的主要特征和所处阶段。从人口集聚的角度看，上海的中心城区仍有强大的吸引力，但郊区的人口集聚和多中心化是必然趋势。经过几十年发展，上海的郊区已形成多个人口集聚点，但仍处于发育的初级阶段，与规划布局略存差异。通过郊区的集聚强度和空间属性，能够将郊区空间分为几个不同类型，对应不同空间导向。

Abstract: The urban planning of Shanghai insists on evacuation since the very beginning, which focuses on suburb constantly. Suburb spatial structure has different meanings in different periods.With a perspective of population aggregation, current situation of suburb spatial is analyzed by ArcGIS 10.0 with a visible macro structure based on census data, and features and classification are further elaborated. The study comes to a conclusion that Shanghai is obviously mono-centric with a perspective of population aggregation, but the suburb tends to develop to poly-centricity. After decades of development, several centers have formed outside urban region, but still in primary stage, which have some slight difference from the planning layout. The suburb space can be distributed into several styles according to aggregation intensity and spatial character, corresponding to different planning strategies.

关键词：人口集聚、郊区、上海

Keyword: Population aggregation，Suburb，Shanghai

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

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