文化空间视角的民族村寨保护规划思考*

Study of Ethnic Village Conservation Planning Based on the Concept of Cultural Space

寇怀云
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院, 建筑与城乡规划高等研究院副研究员

周俭
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副院长, 教授, 博士生导师

摘要: 文化空间是一种时空与人的活动相结合的文化的活态存续;民族村寨既是包含生产生活活动的物质空间,又是民族非物质文化的载体,是一种典型的文化空间形态,其文化空间属性价值更甚于历史、经济或社会价值。在这样的理论建构下,关注于民族村寨文化实践与社会空间的相互作用,归纳民族村寨的文化空间价值特征,并提取出文化特征场所、建成空间形态、农林活动环境3个文化空间层面。依照“价值保护”的思路,民族村寨的保护内容、保护重点、发展建设布局和形态,都应以文化空间特征价值为依据来确定和规划。而在制度和规范层面制定从文化空间视角出发的民族村寨价值保护的规划原则,对于多元文化背景下的民族村寨保护实践尤为必要。

Abstract: Cultural space is an existence of living culture, with the combination of space-time and human activities; Ethnic village is both a physical space of production and living activities, and a carrier of national culture, thus is a typical cultural space, and its cultural space property is more valuable than its historical, economic or social values. In this theoretical construction, the article focuses on the interaction of cultural practices and social space in ethnic villages, and summarizes cultural space value characteristics of ethnic villages. Then it extracts three aspects of cultural space in ethnic village: cultural places, built spatial forms and agricultural environment. In accordance with the "value protection" idea, all the planning of conservation contents, key aspects, the distribution and forms of construction, should be based on the cultural space value. Making principles in planning system and the normative level to protect cultural space value of ethnic villages, is particularly necessary for the ethnic village conservation practice under multicultural backgrounds.

关键词:保护规划、民族村寨、文化空间

Keyword: Conservation planning, Ethnic village, Cultural space

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: B

资金资助

世界银行贷款贵州省实施文化与自然遗产保护和发展项目”(编号: 7693—N)部分内容。 7693—N

[1] Henri Lefebvre. The Production of Space[M]. Oxford: Blackwell,1974/1991.
[2] Edward W. Soja. Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places[M]. Oxford: Blackwell,1996.
[3] 爱德华•W•苏贾. 后现代地理学——重申批判社会理论中的空间[M]. 王文斌,译. 北京:商务印书馆,2004.
Edward W. Soja. Postmodern Geogrphies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory [M]. Wang Wenbin,translate. Beijing: The Commercial Press,2004.
[4] Pierre Bourdieu. Social Space and Symbolic Power[J]. Sociological Theory,Vol. 1989,7  (1):14-25.
[5]包亚明. 现代性与空间的生产[M]. 上海:上海教育出版社,2003.
BAO Yaming. Modernity and the Production of Space[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press,2003.
[6] 何雪松. 社会理论的空间转向[J]. 社会, 2006 (2):34-48.
HE Xuesong. Spatial Turn in Social Theories[J]. Sociology,2006(2): 34-48.
[7] 向云驹. 论“文化空间”[J]. 中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2008(3): 81-88.
XIANG Yunju. On the Culture of Space. Journal of The Central University for Nationalities: Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2008(3): 81-88.
[8] 余压芳,刘建浩. 论西南少数民族村寨中的“文化空间”[J]. 贵州民族研究,2011(2): 32-35.
YU Yafang,LIU Jianhao. On Cultural Spaces of Historically Ethnic Villages in Southwest China[J]. Guizhou Ethnic Studies,2011(2): 32-35.
[9] 张品. 人文地理学与社会学空间研究的比较分析:共识、差异与共同问题[J]. 理论与现代化,2013(4): 48-52.
ZHANG Pin. The Comparative Analysis on Space Research of Human Geography and Sociology: Consensus,Difference and Common Problems[J]. Theory of Modernization,2013(4): 48-52.
[10] 于海. 社会空间概念辨析[M]//中国城市评论(第4辑). 南京:南京大学出版社,2008. 
YU Hai. Concept of social space[M]//Chinese Cities Comments(Series 4). Nanjing : Nanjing University Press,2008.
[11] 张兵. 保护规划需要有更全面综合的理论方法[J]. 国外城市规划,2001(4): 1-5. 
ZHANG Bing. Conservation Planning Requires A More Comprehensive and Integrated Theoretical Approach[J]. Urban Planning International,2001(4): 1-5.
[12] 刘朝晖. 中俄非物质文化遗产保护比较研究: 基于文化空间的分析视野[J]. 中南民族大学学报:人文社会科学版,2010(1): 24-29.
LIU Chaohui. Comparative Study on Intangible Cultural Heritage Conservation between China and Russia: Based on the Analysis of Cultural Space[J]. Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities: Humanities and Social Sciences,2010(1): 24-29.
[13] 张博. 非物质文化遗产的文化空间保护[J]. 青海社会科学,2007(1): 33-41.
ZHANG Bo. Cultural Space Conservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage[J]. Qinghai Social Sciences,2007(1): 33-41.
[14] 侯兵,黄震方,徐海军. 文化旅游的空间形态研究——基于文化空间的综述与启示[J]. 旅游学刊,2011(3): 70-77.
HOU Bing,HUANG Zhenfang,XU Haijun. On Spatial Form of Cultural Tourism- Based on the Summary of Cultural Space and Enlightenment[J]. 2011(3): 70-77.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号