乡村基本公共服务设施使用状况研究*
Research on the Usage of Rural Basic Public Service Facilities
王 勇
上海市城市规划设计研究院 助理工程师，硕士
摘要: 为探究乡村公共服务设施使用状况，选取典型案例，从使用者的角度出发，采用交叉分析的方法对小学设施使用中出现的
问题和问题产生的原因进行研究。研究表明：自上而下的乡村基本公共服务设施配置缺乏需求角度的考量，设施使用过程
中存在总量不足、布局不均的问题。究其原因，国家宏观制度变迁塑造了乡村公共服务设施配置的外部环境，公共服务设
施配置主体基于自身的“利益考量”，回避或转嫁相关义务和责任，造成设施配置的数量不足或者布局失衡，进而给设施
使用者造成不便。
Abstract: In order to explore the usage of rural public service facilities,，this article selects rural community primary schools as typical cases
to study from the user's point of view on issues arising from the use of the school and the cause of the problem. Studies have shown
that we didn’t consider users’ needs in rural public service facilities supporting situation .The macro system changes have shaped the
countryside public service facilities external environment, while the public service providers considered their own interests firstly and
avoided or shifted the relevant obligations and responsibilities, then have led to the lack or the layout imbalance of rural public service
facilities.
关键词：乡村公共服务设施、使用状况、小学
Keyword: Rural public service facilities， Usage，Primary School
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金 “城市规划实施评价及方法研究” 51178315
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