上海2040总体规划与城市文化

Shanghai 2040 Master Plan and Urban Culture

郑时龄
中国科学院院士，法国建筑科学院院士 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授 同济大学建筑与城市空间研究所 所长

摘要: 文化是人类完善的一种状态或过程，多元文化的聚集与交融是城市的特质，世界的多样性在城市的多样性中得以集中展示。文化对城市的重要性与金融和贸易等同已经成为世界城市的共识。城市在多元文化的融合中寻求和谐发展，寻求历史文化与空间的连续性。每一个民族、每一种文化，都在城市中表现出他们最丰富的想象力和最独特的创造力，城市凝聚了人的创造力和智慧。上海2040总体规划在编制过程中，将城市文化作为重要的论题，上海2040的文化发展定位是具有全球影响力的国际文化大都市。文化大都市需要体现可持续发展的思想，需要观念的现代化。上海的建筑文化遗产保护有着特殊的体制和技术问题。一方面我们要总结历史的教训，努力保护尚存的建筑文化遗产；另一方面也要探索保护的模式、机制，研究保护技术及工艺，切实提高历史文化保护的意识。

Abstract: Culture is a state or process of human perfection. Multicultural gathering and blending are the characteristics of cities so that the diversity of the world is concentrated in the diversity of cities. It has become a consensus among global cities that the importance of culture is equivalent to finance and trade. Cities seek harmonious development in the fusion of multiculturalism, and seek continuity of history, culture and space as well. Every nation and every culture shows their richest imagination and the most unique creativity in cities, embodying human’s creativity and wisdom. In Shanghai 2040, urban culture is regarded as an essential topic to lead Shanghai becoming an international cultural metropolis with global influence, which needs to reflect the idea of sustainable development and advance with modern concepts. In terms of the conservation of Shanghai’s architectural and cultural heritage, there are special institutional and technical problems. On the one hand, we should sum up lessons from history and strive to protect the surviving architectural and cultural heritage. On the other hand, it is necessary to explore mechanism and deliberate technology of protection, and effectively strengthen the awareness of historical and cultural protection.

关键词：城市文化、可持续发展、观念现代化、建筑文化遗产保护

Keyword: Urban culture，Sustainable development， Concept modernization，Architectural heritage conservation

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

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