上海市内河港区布局规划的思考
Exploration on Shanghai Inland Port Allocation Plan
张锦文
上海市城市规划设计规划院 市政规划分院 工程师
摘要: 内河航运是城市综合交通体系的重要组成部分，具有大运量、低成本的特点，为城市建设做出了巨大的贡献。经过多年的快速发展，上海的经济基础有了质的飞跃，进入了转型发展的阶段，其对内河航运提出了更高要求。通过对国外先进国家内河航运的分析，结合新一轮城市总体规划所确定的发展目标，提出内河港区等级的分类新方法，同时研究内河航道的布局优化，以改善内河航道的通达性，提高内河港区的使用效率，实现内河运输安全、便捷、高效、生态、环保的目标，为城市的可持续发展提供强劲的动力。
Abstract: Inland waterway shipping is one of the most important parts of urban comprehensive transportation system, and contributes a lot to urban construction due to its large capacity and low cost. With the rapid economic growth in Shanghai, we need a higher judging standard in evaluating the development of inland waterway shipping because Shanghai has turned into the phase of transformation stage. According to the development goals based on the new master plan and the analysis on the former Inland Port Allocation Plan in Shanghai, this paper proposes a new ranking classification method about inland waterway shipping and focuses on an optimization research on inland port allocation plan in order to improve its accessibility and efficiency. Our findings can benefit the goals of inland ranking classification, which includes safety, convenience, high efficiency, ecology and environmental protection.
关键词：内河航运、内河港区、布局研究
Keyword: Inland waterway shipping，Inland port， Allocation plan
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
[1]李文辉. 发展上海内河航运构建“和谐交通”[J]. 中国港口，2005（4）：15-16.
LI Wenhui. Develop Shanghai’s inland waterway shipping and build a harmonious traffic system [J]. China Ports, 2005 (4): 15-16.
[2]陈虹，赵东华. 从德国内河航运发展论上海内河航运发展[J]. 交通建设与管理，2008（9）：36-41.
CHEN Hong, ZHAO Donghua. Study on the development of Shanghai inland waterway shipping referring to German experience [J]. Transportation Construction & Management, 2008 (9): 36-41.
[3]吴隽怡. 上海内河航运信息系统建设的研究[J]. 交通与运输，2015（2）：52-54.
WU Junyi. Research on the information system of Shanghai inland river shipping [J]. Traffic & Transportation, 2015 (2): 52-54.
[4]刘冰冰，李怡，吴宇雷，等. 论内河航运的可持续发展[J]. 水道港口，2015（2）：133-139.
LIU Bingbing, LI Yi, WU Yulei, et al. Sustainable development of inland navigation transportation [J]. Journal of Waterway and Harbor, 2015 (2): 133-139.
[5]上海市规划和国土资源管理局. 上海市城市总体规划（1999—2020）实施评估[R]. 2013.
Shanghai Planning and Land Resources Administration Bureau. Research on the assessment and development strategy of Shanghai Comprehensive Plan [R]. 2013.
[6]上海市交通委员会. 上海市内河航运发展规划[R]. 2004.
Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission. Development planning of inland river shipping in Shanghai [R]. 2004.
[7]上海市城市规划设计研究院. 上海市内河港区布局规划[R]. 2009.
Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute. Inland waterway transport development planning of Shanghai [R]. 2009.
[8]上海市规划和国土资源管理局. 上海新一轮城市总体规划城市更新战略系列研究报告[R]. 2014.
Shanghai Planning and Land Resources Administration Bureau. A series of research reports on the new urban renewal strategy of Shanghai [R]. 2014.
[9]上海市城市总体规划编制工作领导小组办公室. 上海市城市总体规划（2016—2040）[R]. 2017.
Leading Group Office of Shanghai Master Plan.Shanghai Master Plan (2016—2040) [R]. 2017.
