从配建到引领:“三线城市”十堰城市总体规划的演进*

From Supporting to Guiding:Evolution of City Master Planning for the Third-front City, Shiyan

朱碧瑶
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

何鹤鸣
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生 南京大学城市规划设计研究院 战略研究室 副主任

罗震东
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授 南京大学区域规划研究中心 副主任

摘要: “三线城市”是中国当代城市规划史上非常特殊的一种类型,考察“三线城市”的总体规划发展与演进,对于研究中国当代城市规划学科史具有积极意义。以典型三线建设城市——湖北省十堰市为例,考察中央与地方关系的显性脉络和计划与市场角色变动的隐性脉络交织过程中,城市总体规划编制的完整历史过程。划分为3个历史时段——计划经济时期、改革过渡时期与全面转轨时期,重点解析各个阶段中总体规划角色定位的改变、规划主导思想的转向,以及相应空间实践手段与建设安排的演化,解析“三线城市”总体规划的整体发展演进特征与机制。

Abstract: There is a special kind of Chinese modern cities called the third-front city, which is of great significance for the research of Chinese modern planning history. To explore the development of planning and construction in typical third-front cities, this paper takes Shiyan in Hubei Province as an example. Based on the external clue of central-local relationship with the internal clue of planning and market relationship in new China, the paper separates the whole course since 1960s into three stages: socialist planned economy, early reformation, and comprehensive transition. With each stage, we mainly focus on the changes of the following aspects: the role and function of urban master planning, the core idea of planning and how urban space has been used in practical construction accordingly. Thus, we manage to get further understanding of the evolution pattern and characteristics of urban master planning in those third-front cities in China.

关键词:“三线城市”、 城市总体规划、十堰

Keyword: Third-front city,City master planning,Shiyan

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金 “基于流空间的城镇发展战略分析方法与规划理论研究”,江苏省“青蓝工程”资助成果。 (51478216)

[1]李百浩,韩秀. 如何研究中国近代城市规划史[J]. 城市规划,2000(12):34-35.
LI Baihao, HAN Xiu. On the methodology of historic studies of the Chinese early modern urban planning[J].City Planning Review, 2000(12): 34-35.
[2]张兵. 我国近现代城市规划史研究的方向[J]. 城市与区域规划研究,2013,6(1):1-12.
ZHANG Bing.Research orientation of modern urban planning history in China[J]. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 2013, 6(1): 1-12.
[3]赵晨,申明锐,张京祥. “苏联规划”在中国:历史回溯与启示[J]. 城市规划学刊,2013(2):109-118.
ZHAO Chen, SHEN Mingrui, ZHANG Jingxiang. The Soviet Union-style of urban planning in China: retrospection and implications [J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2013(2): 109-118.
[4]李浩. 八大重点城市规划——新中国成立初期的城市规划历史研究[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.
LI Hao. The planning of eight key new industrial cities: urban planning history of P.R.China in 1950s [M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2016.
[5]孙应丹. 中国三线城市形成发展及其规划建设研究[D]. 武汉:武汉理工大学硕士学位论文,2010.
SUN Yingdan. A study on the development and planning of Chinese Three-line city [D].Wuhan: The Dissertation for Master Degree of Wuhan University of Technology, 2010.
[6]周明长. 三线建设与中国内地城市发展(1964—1980年)[J]. 中国经济史研究,2014(1):142-151.
ZHOU Mingchang. The Third-line construction and the development of inner-land cities in China [J].Researches in Chinese Economic History (1964—1980), 2014(1): 142-151.
[7]张京祥,罗震东. 中国当代城乡规划思潮[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社,2013.
ZHANG Jingxiang, LUO Zhendong.New China urban &rural planning thoughts [M].Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2013.
[8]黄立,李百浩,孙应丹. 范型转变临界点下的“三线城市”建设规划实践[J]. 城市规划学刊,2013(1):97-103.
HUANG Li, LI Baihao, SUN Yingdan. Planning and development for Third-front cities at the critical point of paradigm shift [J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2013(1): 97-103.
[9]王兴平,石峰,赵立元. 中国近现代产业空间规划设计史[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社,2014.
WANG Xingping, SHI Feng, ZHAO Liyuan.History of industrial space planning and design in modern China [M].Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2014.
[10]刘冰洁. 三线建设对遵义城市发展影响研究[D].重庆:重庆大学硕士学位论文,2014.
LIU Bingjie. Study on the Influence of the Three-front construction of Zunyi development [D].Chongqing: The Dissertation for Master Degree of Chongqing University, 2014.
[11]刘承礼.理解当代中国的中央与地方关系[J].当代经济科学,2008,30(5):26-36.
LIU Chengli.Toward Chinese central and local government relationships [J]. Modern Economic Science, 2008, 30(5): 26-36.
[12]李燕毅.央地关系与中国地方治理改革——基于新制度主义的思考[J].人民论坛, 2014(23):59-61.
LI Yanyi. Central-local relationships and local governance revolution in China: from the perspective of new institutional economics [J]. People’s Forum, 2014(23): 59-61.
[13]孙东升. 我国经济建设战略布局的大转变——三线建设决策形成述略[J]. 党的文献,1995:42-48.
SUN Dongsheng. Strategy shift of economy construction layout: Three-line construction formation and development [J]. Literature of Chinese Communist Party, 1995: 42-48.
[14]侯丽.对计划经济体制下中国城镇化的历史新解读[J].城市规划学刊,2010(2):70-78.
HOU Li. Urbanization in the first thirty years of PRC: ahistorical re-examination [J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2010(2): 70-78.
[15]十堰市地方志编纂委员会. 十堰市志(1866—2008)[M]. 北京:中国文史出版社,2014.
Committee of Local Chronicles of Shiyan. Local chronicles of Shiyan(1866—2008)[M]. Beijing: Chinese Literature and History Press, 2014.
[16]张京祥,吴缚龙,马润潮.体制转型与中国城市空间重构——建立一种空间演化的制度分析框架[J].城市规划,2008,32(6):55-60.
ZHANG Jingxiang, WU Fulong, Laurence J C Ma. Institutional transition and reconstruction of China’s urban space: establishing an institutional analysis structure for spatial evolution [J]. City Planning Review, 2008, 32(6): 55-60.
[17]陈东林. 三线建设——备战时期的西部开发[M]. 北京:中共中央党校出版社,2003.
CHEN Donglin. Third-line construction: western development in the war-protection period [M]. Beijing: Central Party School Press, 2003.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号