社区微更新视角下的公共空间挖潜——以德国柏林社区菜园的实施为例
Research on Potential Use of Public Space in the Community Micro-Regeneration Perspective: A Case Study of Berlin Urban Gardening Implement
单瑞琦
上海市城市规划设计研究院 助理工程师，硕士
摘要: 社区公共空间与公共设施的更新是近年德国柏林城市更新的关注重点，社区规划也以闲置公共空间的微更新方式为主。其实施机制灵活，既可借助政府主导的邻里管理规划，也可通过第三方引领实施；更新类型丰富，挖潜多元公共空间，进行场所再造；鼓励多元参与，进行新功能活化。柏林两个社区菜园的微更新案例说明，社区微更新能起到提升社区物质环境，同时加强场所活力的作用；但也在实践中出现了微更新场所被私有化、项目呈盈利倾向、不为社区居民所接受的现象。因此，社区微更新的有效实施需要建立专门的社区微更新公共基金，形成完整的申请审批流程，制定符合当地条件的微更新场所使用规则，才能有助于政府实施监管，保障实施效果，实现公平正义。
Abstract: In recent years urban regeneration in Berlin pays attention to the upgrading of community public space and facilities，micro-regeneration of public space becomes a main way of community planning. The implementation mechanism of community regeneration is flexible, which can be led by the government plan, the third-party organizations or individuals. The multi types of public spaces regeneration are realized by finding the possibility of public space for renewal, and by encouraging multi participation to activate the function. Two urban gardening cases in Berlin have shown that community regeneration can play an important role of promoting community physical environment, and strengthening social interaction. However, it also has privatization trend and profitability possibility. Thus, the implementation of community regeneration should establish implementation mechanism, raising public funds and making rules to realize well supervision and social justice.
关键词：城市更新、 社区微更新、社区菜园、柏林
Keyword: Urban regeneration， Community micro-regeneration，Urban gardening， Berlin
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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