世界文化遗产鼓浪屿的社区生活保护与建筑活化利用

Conservation of Community Life and Active Utilization of Buildings in the World Cultural Heritage Site of Kulangsu

王唯山
厦门市鼓浪屿—万石山风景名胜区管理委员会 副主任，教授级高级城市规划师

摘要: 鼓浪屿作为世界文化遗产的突出普遍价值，在于多元文化交融发展形成的历史国际社区和世界不同文化和价值追求相互了解、共同发展的见证。提出鼓浪屿的保护理念为“当下真实社区生活”和“历史国际社区展示”的叠加，是“社区生活馆”加“社区博物馆”的综合展现。遗产的保护与利用包括现有社区生活的保护和文化复兴，以及以历史建筑为主的遗产本体的活化利用。重点阐述遗产地政府在社区保护所开展的积极工作，以及历史建筑活化利用的原则与实践等。

Abstract: The outstanding universal value of Kulangsu as a world cultural heritage lies in that it is a historic international settlement where different cultures meet and integrate with each other, and it is a witness to the mutual understanding and joint development of different cultures and values throughout the world. The proposition of the conservation idea, a combination of Real Community Life and Demonstration of the Historic International Settlement, is a reflection of the projects of Community Activity Centers and Community Museums. The conservation and utilization of heritage includes the conservation of current community life, the revival of culture and the active utilization of heritage which is mainly historic buildings. The article focuses on what the local government has done in conserving the community and the principles and practice of the active utilization of historic buildings.

关键词：世界文化遗产、鼓浪屿、社区生活保护、 建筑活化利用

Keyword: World cultural heritage，Kulangsu， Conservation of community life，| Active utilization of buildings

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

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