柏林城市遗产保护区与城市更新区的比较研究*

Comparative Study on Urban Regeneration Area and Urban Heritage Conservation Area in Berlin

单瑞琦
上海市城市规划设计研究院 助理工程师,硕士

张 松
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授,博士生导师

摘要: 在回顾德国柏林城市更新与城市遗产保护理念演变历程的基础上,针对柏林城市遗产保护区和城市更新区的法律定义、制度特色、规划管理、资金政策等方面展开比较分析,两者有一定相似之处,由地方政府按相关标准进行评估后确定特定政策分区,并配套相应的资金支持和税收优惠政策,尊重房屋土地产权关系,实施严格的规划管理。城市遗产的保护与更新,应转换城市保护与城市更新的理念,尽快建立管理主体明确、资金政策有效的保护制度和机制,方能真正实现城市整体风貌特色的保护和环境品质提升。

Abstract: Based on a review of the evolution process of urban regeneration and urban heritage preservation concept in Berlin, Germany, comparative analysis is conducted on legal definition, institutional characteristics, planning management and financial policy, etc. There is a certain similarity between them, assessing the uniform standards to determine the management of specific areas according to legislation by the local government, supporting them the appropriate financial support and tax incentives, respecting land property relations, and implementing strict planning management. This paper argues that the protection and renewal of urban heritage need to be supported through concept change, planning management and financial policy. Protection and promotion can be thoroughly realized in the city's overall features and characteristics.

关键词:城市遗产保护区、城市更新区、规划管理、资金政策

Keyword: Urban heritage conservation area,Urban regeneration area,Planning management, Financial policy

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 “历史城区辨识、评估及保护设计的相关方法研究” 51778428

[1]孙全文. 古迹保存区及历史街区保存——德国法与制度[M]. 台南:成功大学德国研究中心,2014.
SUN Quanwen. Historic conservation district and the historic district conservation: German laws and institutions[M]. Tainan: German Research Center, National Cheng Kung University, 2014.
[2]殷成志. 德国城乡规划法定图则:方法与实例[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社,2013.
YIN Chengzhi. Statutory plan for urban and rural planning in Germany[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2013.
[3]Bezirksamt-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg. Integriertes Stadtteilentwicklungskonzept (INSEK) für das Fördergebiet im Programm Städtebaulicher Denkmalschutz Urbanstraße[R]. 2011.
[4]Des Senats. An Das Abgeordnetenhaus Berlin V. Zwölfte Verordnungüber die förmliche Festlegung von Sanierungsgebieten[R]. 2011.
[5]Berlin-Senate. Städtebaulicher Denkmalschutz Luisenstadt Kreuzberg[R]. 2011.
[6]STERN. Step by step-careful urban renewl in Kreuzberg[M]. Berlin: S.T.E.R.N., 1989.
[7]TOPOS. Gutachten zu städtebaulichen Kriterien In den Erhaltungsgebieten[R]. 2012.
[8]Milieuschutz-Team. Informationen zum Erhaltungsgebiet ‘Graefestraße’[R]. 2010.
[9]阎照. 德国格尔利茨城市遗产保护体系研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学,2009.
YAN Zhao. Study on the urban heritage protection system in Geiritz, Germany[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2009.
[10]周俭,梁洁,陈飞. 历史保护区保护规划的实践研究——上海历史文化风貌区保护规划编制的探索[J]. 城市规划学刊,2007(4):79-84.
ZHOU Jian, LIANG Jie, CHEN Fei. A study on the compilation and implementation of the conservation plan of historic areas:with Shanghai as the example[J]. Journal of Urban Planning, 2007 (4): 79-84.
[11]伍江,王林. 上海城市历史文化遗产保护制度概述[J]. 时代建筑,2006(2):24-27.
WU Jiang, WANG Lin. A general review over the urban conservation system in Shanghai[J]. Times Architecture, 2006 (2): 24-27.
[12]张松. 上海城市遗产的保护策略[J]. 城市规划,2006(2):49-54.
ZHANG Song. Conservation strategy of urban heritage in Shanghai[J]. Urban planning, 2006 (2): 49-54.
[13]朱薏婷,廖再毅,吴永发. 加拿大于人村主街的保护与更新平衡策略[J]. 规划师,2015(12):136-140.
ZHU Yiting, LIAO Zaiyi, WU Yongfa. Main street preservation and renovation, Unionville, Canada[J]. Planners, 2015(12): 136-140.
[14]石莹,王勇. 产权视角下历史街区保护与更新的市场化路径[J]. 规划师,2016(5):111-116.
SHI Ying, WANG Yong. Market approach of historical district preservation and renovation from property right viewpoint[J]. Planners, 2016(5): 111-116.
[15]孟献礼,汪珠. 传统城郭走向现代空间——宁海老城更新保护与“积极场所”营造[J]. 规划师,2015(8):66-69.
MENG Xianli, WANG Zhu. From traditional town to modern space[J]. Planners, 2015(8): 66-69.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号